Title 10Armed ForcesRelease 119-73

§6337 Critical technology partnerships and cooperative research and development centers

Title 10 › Subtitle Subtitle A— - General Military Law › Part PART VI— - ELEMENTS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND OTHER MATTERS › Subpart Subpart B— - Atomic Energy Defense › Chapter CHAPTER 608— - ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT › § 6337

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Requires the Secretary of Energy to, as much as possible, have research and development of dual-use critical technologies done through cooperative agreements or other partnerships that link Department of Energy laboratories with outside groups. If money is provided, the Administrator must set up a cooperative research and development center at each national security laboratory. Those centers will support shared scientific work, help develop technology, and move useful results out to users beyond the labs. The Administrator must make cooperative agreements with government, public, school, or private partners and may build, buy, manage, or lease buildings or other facilities for the centers. The law defines a few terms in one line each. "Dual-use critical technology" means a technology the Secretary says is critical to atomic energy defense work, that has military and nonmilitary uses, and that meets the definition in section 4801. "Cooperative research and development agreement" means the term in section 12(d) of the Stevenson‑Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a(d)). "Other entities" means firms or firm groups able to partner with DOE labs, alone or with colleges, other federal or state agencies, or other eligible people or groups. "Atomic energy defense activities" do not include work covered by Executive Order No. 12344, dated February 1, 1982, about Naval nuclear propulsion.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §6337

Armed Forces — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)For the purpose of facilitating the transfer of technology, the Secretary of Energy shall ensure, to the maximum extent practicable, that research on and development of dual-use critical technology carried out through atomic energy defense activities is conducted through cooperative research and development agreements, or other arrangements, that involve laboratories of the Department of Energy and other entities.
(b)(1)Subject to the availability of appropriations provided for such purpose, the Administrator shall establish a cooperative research and development center described in paragraph (2) at each national security laboratory.
(2)A cooperative research and development center described in this paragraph is a center to foster collaborative scientific research, technology development, and the appropriate transfer of research and technology to users in addition to the national security laboratories.
(3)In establishing a cooperative research and development center under this subsection, the Administrator—
(A)shall enter into cooperative research and development agreements with governmental, public, academic, or private entities; and
(B)may enter into a contract with respect to constructing, purchasing, managing, or leasing buildings or other facilities.
(c)In this section:
(1)The term “dual-use critical technology” means a technology—
(A)that is critical to atomic energy defense activities, as determined by the Secretary of Energy;
(B)that has military applications and nonmilitary applications; and
(C)that is a defense critical technology (as defined in section 4801).
(2)The term “cooperative research and development agreement” has the meaning given that term by section 12(d) of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a(d)).
(3)The term “other entities” means—
(A)firms, or a consortium of firms, that are eligible to participate in a partnership or other arrangement with a laboratory of the Department of Energy, as determined in accordance with applicable law and regulations; or
(B)firms, or a consortium of firms, described in subparagraph (A) in combination with one or more of the following:
(i)Institutions of higher education in the United States.
(ii)Departments and agencies of the Federal Government other than the Department of Energy.
(iii)Agencies of State governments.
(iv)Any other persons or entities that may be eligible and appropriate, as determined in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.
(4)The term “atomic energy defense activities” does not include activities covered by Executive Order No. 12344, dated February 1, 1982, pertaining to the Naval nuclear propulsion program.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Executive Order No. 12344, referred to in subsec. (c)(4), is set out as a note under section 6102 of this title.

Prior Provisions

Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in section 2794 of Title 50, War and National Defense, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 119–60, § 3111(b)(1).

Amendments

2025—Pub. L. 119–60, § 3111(d)(2)(B), realigned margins.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 6337

Title 10Armed Forces

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73