Title 10Armed ForcesRelease 119-73

§7687 Sale of excess, obsolete, or unserviceable ammunition and ammunition components

Title 10 › Subtitle Subtitle B— - Army › Part PART IV— - SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROCUREMENT › Chapter CHAPTER 773— - DISPOSAL OF OBSOLETE OR SURPLUS MATERIAL › § 7687

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of the Army may sell excess, obsolete, or unserviceable ammunition and parts to eligible buyers if the buyer agrees to demilitarize and recycle or reuse the materials, or if the Army approves the buyer’s planned non-military use as being in the public interest. Sales should be done by competitive methods unless the Secretary finds only one possible buyer. Buyers must be a licensed manufacturer as defined in 18 U.S.C. 921(a)(10) and must have the ability to modify, reclaim, move, and either store or sell the items they buy. Buyers must agree to protect the United States from claims for death, injury, or other loss, except for willful misconduct or gross negligence by a U.S. representative. The Army must set up procedures, including on-site checks, to verify demilitarization. The Army may accept ammunition, parts, or demilitarization services as payment, but what it accepts must be worth at least the fair market value or, if higher, the sale price. The sale rules do not change export controls under 22 U.S.C. 2778. Definitions: “excess, obsolete, or unserviceable” — not needed for war reserves, training, or production. “Demilitarize” — destroy military use, for example by mutilating, scrapping, melting, burning, or altering so it can’t be used for military or lethal purposes.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §7687

Armed Forces — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary of the Army may sell to an eligible purchaser described in subsection (c) ammunition or ammunition components that are excess, obsolete, or unserviceable and have not been demilitarized if—
(1)the purchaser enters into an agreement, in advance, with the Secretary—
(A)to demilitarize the ammunition or components; and
(B)to reclaim, recycle, or reuse the component parts or materials; or
(2)the Secretary, or an official of the Department of the Army designated by the Secretary, approves the use of the ammunition or components proposed by the purchaser as being consistent with the public interest.
(b)The Secretary shall use competitive procedures to sell ammunition and ammunition components under this section, except that the Secretary may use procedures other than competitive procedures in any case in which the Secretary determines that there is only one potential buyer of the items being offered for sale.
(c)To be eligible to purchase excess, obsolete, or unserviceable ammunition or ammunition components under this section, the purchaser shall be a licensed manufacturer (as defined in section 921(a)(10) of title 18) that, as determined by the Secretary, has a capability to modify, reclaim, transport, and either store or sell the ammunition or ammunition components sought to be purchased.
(d)The Secretary shall require a purchaser of ammunition or ammunition components under this section to agree to hold harmless and indemnify the United States from any claim for damages for death, injury, or other loss resulting from a use of the ammunition or ammunition components, except in a case of willful misconduct or gross negligence of a representative of the United States.
(e)The Secretary shall establish procedures for ensuring that a purchaser of ammunition or ammunition components under this section demilitarizes the ammunition or ammunition components in accordance with any agreement to do so under subsection (a)(1). The procedures shall include onsite verification of demilitarization activities.
(f)The Secretary may accept ammunition, ammunition components, or ammunition demilitarization services as consideration for ammunition or ammunition components sold under this section. The fair market value of any such consideration shall be equal to or exceed the fair market value or, if higher, the sale price of the ammunition or ammunition components sold.
(g)Nothing in this section shall be construed to affect the applicability of section 38 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2778) to sales of ammunition or ammunition components on the United States Munitions List.
(h)In this section:
(1)The term “excess, obsolete, or unserviceable”, with respect to ammunition or ammunition components, means that the ammunition or ammunition components are no longer necessary for war reserves or for support of training of the Army or production of ammunition or ammunition components.
(2)The term “demilitarize”, with respect to ammunition or ammunition components—
(A)means to destroy the military offensive or defensive advantages inherent in the ammunition or ammunition components; and
(B)includes any mutilation, scrapping, melting, burning, or alteration that prevents the use of the ammunition or ammunition components for the military purposes for which the ammunition or ammunition components was designed or for a lethal purpose.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2018—Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 4687 of this title as this section. 2006—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 109–364 substituted “921(a)(10)” for “921(10)”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2018 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of

Amendments

and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 7687

Title 10Armed Forces

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73