Revised sectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 5451(a)34 U.S.C. 3e.Aug. 7, 1947, ch. 512, § 426(c); added
June 30, 1951, ch. 196, § 1(h), 65 Stat. 109. 5451(b)34 U.S.C. 5a–1.
May 5, 1954, ch. 180, § 403 68 Stat. 70.
2018—Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered
section 5451 of this title as this section. 1991—Pub. L. 102–190 substituted “The President” for “(a) Except as provided in subsection (b), the President” and struck out subsec. (b) which authorized President to suspend provisions of
section 5442, 5443, and 5444 of this title only during war or national emergency declared by Congress or President after May 5, 1954. 1980—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96–513 struck out “relating to officers serving in grades above lieutenant in the Navy or captain in the Marine Corps” after “and 5444 of this title”. 1976—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94–273 substituted “September” for “June”.
of 2018 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of
and special rule for certain redesignations, see
section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding
section 3001 of this title.
of 1980 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 96–513 effective Sept. 15, 1981, see
section 701 of Pub. L. 96–513, set out as a note under
section 101 of this title.