Title 10Armed ForcesRelease 119-73

§8334 Higher grade after 30 years of service: warrant officers and enlisted members

Title 10 › Subtitle Subtitle C— - Navy and Marine Corps › Part PART II— - PERSONNEL › Chapter CHAPTER 841— - VOLUNTARY RETIREMENT › § 8334

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

If a member of the naval service retired after December 4, 1987 with less than 30 years of active service, or was moved to the Fleet Reserve or Fleet Marine Corps Reserve, they can be moved up on the retired list once their active service plus time on the retired list or in the Fleet Reserve equals 30 years. The Navy Secretary decides the highest active-duty grade that counts as satisfactory for the promotion. This rule covers warrant officers, enlisted members of the Regular Navy and Regular Marine Corps, and reserve enlisted members who were on active duty when they retired or transferred. An enlisted member who is moved up gets a new retired or retainer pay calculation under formula A; a warrant officer uses formula B. For enlisted, the pay base is set under section 1406(d) or 1407; for warrant officers, the base is under section 1406(d). Each base is multiplied by the retired-pay multiplier in section 1409 for the number of years creditable (for enlisted, the years credited for retainer or retired pay at retirement; for warrants, the years credited under section 1405). If the result is not a whole dollar, it is rounded down to the next lower dollar. When figuring years for the multiplier, count each full month beyond the full years as 1/12 of a year and ignore any leftover fraction of a month.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §8334

Armed Forces — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Each member of the naval service covered by subsection (b) who, after December 4, 1987, is retired with less than 30 years of active service or is transferred to the Fleet Reserve or Fleet Marine Corps Reserve is entitled, when his active service plus his service on the retired list or his service in the Fleet Reserve or the Fleet Marine Corps Reserve totals 30 years, to be advanced on the retired list to the highest grade in which he served on active duty satisfactorily, as determined by the Secretary of the Navy.
(b)This section applies to—
(1)warrant officers of the naval service;
(2)enlisted members of the Regular Navy and Regular Marine Corps; and
(3)reserve enlisted members of the Navy and Marine Corps who, at the time of retirement or transfer to the Fleet Reserve or Fleet Marine Corps Reserve, are serving on active duty.
(c)An enlisted member of the naval service who is advanced on the retired list under this section is entitled to recompute his retired or retainer pay under formula A of the following table, and a warrant officer of the naval service so advanced is entitled to recompute his retired pay under formula B of that table. The amount recomputed, if not a multiple of $1, shall be rounded to the next lower multiple of $1. FormulaColumn 1 TakeColumn 2 Multiply by 1 In determining the retired pay multiplier, credit each full month of service that is in addition to the number of full years of service creditable to the member as 1⁄12 of a year and disregard any remaining fractional part of a month. ARetired pay base as computed under section 1406(d) or 1407 of this titleThe retired pay multiplier prescribed in section 1409 of this title for the number of years creditable for his retainer or retired pay at the time of retirement.1 BRetired pay base as computed under section 1406(d) of this titleThe retired pay multiplier prescribed in section 1409 of this title for the number of years credited to him under section 1405 of this title.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2018—Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 6334 of this title as this section. 1989—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–189 substituted “December 4, 1987” for “the date of the enactment of this section”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2018 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of

Amendments

and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 8334

Title 10Armed Forces

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73