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Title 10 — Armed ForcesRelease 119-73

§8586 Physical disability retirement

Title 10 › Subtitle Subtitle C— - Navy and Marine Corps › Part PART III— - EDUCATION AND TRAINING › Chapter CHAPTER 857— - RETIREMENT OF CIVILIAN MEMBERS OF THE TEACHING STAFFS OF THE UNITED STATES NAVAL ACADEMY AND UNITED STATES NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL › § 8586

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Civilian employees with at least five years of service who become completely unable to do their job because of disease or injury before age 65 can be retired and given a lifetime annuity if they apply or the Secretary of the Navy asks for it. The Navy pays each year the difference between the full annuity calculated under section 8585 and the immediate life annuity the person gets from the annuity policy required by section 8582. A medical board chosen by the Naval Academy or Naval Postgraduate School must examine the retiree one year after retirement and each year until age 65 unless the disability is permanent. Payments stop if the person is found able to return to their old job and is offered it, or if they are reemployed by the United States. If they later work again as a civilian teacher at the Naval Academy or Postgraduate School, upon their next retirement the Secretary will pay the difference between the amount under section 8585 and the life annuity their paid premiums would buy. No one may get payments under this chapter and workers’ compensation under chapter 81 of title 5 for the same period.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §8586

Armed Forces — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Each civilian member who has served not less than five years, and who, before reaching the age of 65, becomes totally disabled for useful and efficient service in his position, by reason of disease or injury not due to his own vicious habits, intemperance, or willful misconduct shall, upon his application or upon the request of the Secretary of the Navy, be retired with a life annuity computed under section 8585 of this title.
(b)The amount that the Secretary shall pay annually under this section is the difference between the total amount to which the retired member is entitled under subsection (a) and the immediate life annuity to which he is entitled at the time of his disability retirement under the annuity policy required by section 8582 of this title.
(c)Each civilian member retired under this section, unless the disability for which he was retired is permanent in character, shall be examined by a board of medical officers designated by the Superintendent of the Naval Academy or of the Postgraduate School, as appropriate, one year after his retirement and annually thereafter, until he becomes 65 years of age.
(d)Payments by the Secretary under this section shall be terminated if the retired civilian member is found to be sufficiently recovered for useful and efficient service in his former position and is offered reemployment in that position by the Superintendent.
(e)If a civilian member retired under this section is later reemployed by the United States, the payments by the Secretary shall be terminated.
(f)Each civilian member retired under this section who is reemployed as a civilian member of the teaching staff of the Naval Academy or the Naval Postgraduate School shall, upon his later retirement, be paid annually by the Secretary the difference between the total annual amount computed under section 8585 of this title and the immediate life annuity which the total premiums paid on his annuity contracts would buy.
(g)No person may receive payments from the Secretary of the Navy under this chapter and, for the same period of time, compensation under chapter 81 of title 5.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised sectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 708634 U.S.C. 1073c–2.Jan. 16, 1936, ch. 3, § 4B; added Aug. 2, 1946, ch. 740, 60 Stat. 804. In subsection (a) the words “reaching the age of 65” are substituted for the words “becoming eligible for retirement under the conditions defined in the preceding sections hereof”, since a civilian member’s 65th birthday is the date on which he becomes eligible for retirement under this chapter. In subsection (c) the words “or the Postgraduate School, as appropriate” are inserted because the Postgraduate School and the Naval Academy are now two separate institutions. In subsection (f) the words “or the Naval Postgraduate School” are inserted for the same reason. In subsection (g) the words “Federal Employees Compensation Act of September 7, 1916, as amended (5 U.S.C. 751 et seq.),” are substituted for the words “Act of Sept. 7, 1916, entitled ‘An act to provide compensation for employees of the United States suffering injuries while in the performance of their duties, and for other purposes’ ”. Authority for referring to this Act as the Federal Employees Compensation Act is contained in the Federal Employees Compensation Act

Amendments

of 1949, 63 Stat. 854. The words “but this provision shall not bar the right of any claimant to the greater benefit conferred by either Act for any part of the same period” are omitted as unnecessary.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2018—Pub. L. 115–232, § 807(c)(1), renumbered section 7086 of this title as this section. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–232, § 809(a), substituted “section 8585” for “section 7085”. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 115–232, § 809(a), substituted “section 8582” for “section 7082”. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 115–232, § 809(a), substituted “section 8585” for “section 7085”. 1966—Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 89–718 substituted “chapter 81 of title 5” for “section 751–756, 757–791, and 793 of title 5”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name

References to Superintendent of the Naval Postgraduate School deemed to refer to President of the Naval Postgraduate School, see section 557(a)(1), (2) of Pub. L. 108–375, set out as a note under section 8542 of this title.

Effective Date

of 2018 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of

Amendments

and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 8586

Title 10 — Armed Forces

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73