Title 10Armed ForcesRelease 119-73

§909a Art. 109a. Mail matter: wrongful taking, opening, etc.

Title 10 › Subtitle Subtitle A— - General Military Law › Part PART II— - PERSONNEL › Chapter CHAPTER 47— - UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER X— - PUNITIVE ARTICLES › § 909a

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Anyone covered by this law who on purpose takes mail before it gets to the person it's addressed to, to block their mail or to snoop into their business or secrets, can be punished by a court-martial. Anyone covered who opens, hides, destroys, or steals mail before it reaches the addressee can also be punished by a court-martial.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §909a

Armed Forces — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Any person subject to this chapter who, with the intent to obstruct the correspondence of, or to pry into the business or secrets of, any person or organization, wrongfully takes mail matter before the mail matter is delivered to or received by the addressee shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
(b)Any person subject to this chapter who wrongfully opens, secretes, destroys, or steals mail matter before the mail matter is delivered to or received by the addressee shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective on Jan. 1, 2019, as designated by the President, with implementing

Regulations

and provisions relating to applicability to various situations, see section 5542 of Pub. L. 114–328 and Ex. Ord. No. 13825, set out as notes under section 801 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 909a

Title 10Armed Forces

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73