Title 10Armed ForcesRelease 119-73

§9540 Architectural and engineering services

Title 10 › Subtitle Subtitle D— - Air Force and Space Force › Part PART IV— - SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROCUREMENT › Chapter CHAPTER 963— - PROCUREMENT › § 9540

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of the Air Force can hire architects or engineers from outside the Department to create and deliver designs, plans, drawings, and specifications for any public works or utilities project when that helps national defense and existing Air Force facilities are not enough. The fee for those services can be no more than 10 percent of the project’s estimated cost, as the Secretary decides. Several rules in title 5 of the U.S. Code do not apply to these hires, including sections 305, 3324, and 7204; chapter 51; and subchapters III, IV, and VI of chapter 53.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §9540

Armed Forces — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Whenever he considers that it is advantageous to the national defense and that existing facilities of the Department of the Air Force are inadequate, the Secretary of the Air Force may, by contract or otherwise, employ the architectural or engineering services of any person outside that Department for producing and delivering designs, plans, drawings, and specifications needed for any public works or utilities project of the Department.
(b)The fee for any service under this section may not be more than 10 percent of the estimated cost, as determined by the Secretary, of the project to which it applies.
(c)section 305, 3324, and 7204, chapter 51, and subchapters III, IV, and VI of chapter 53 of title 5 do not apply to employment under this section.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised sectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 9540(a)5:221 (1st sentence, less last 15 words).Aug. 7, 1939, ch. 511, § 2, 53 Stat. 1240. 9540(b)5:221 (less 1st sentence). 9540(c)5:221 (last 15 words of 1st sentence). In subsection (a), the words “and providing that in the opinion” are omitted as covered by the words “whenever he considers”. The words “needed for” are substituted for the words “required for the accomplishment of”. In subsection (c), reference is made in substance to the Classification Act of 1949, instead of the Classification Act of 1923 referred to in the source statute, since section 1106(a) of the Classification Act of 1949, 63 Stat. 972, provides that all references in other acts to the Classification Act of 1923 should be considered to refer to the Classification Act of 1949.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2023—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 118–31 substituted “10 percent” for “6 percent”. 1980—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 96–513 substituted “and 7204, chapter 51, and subchapters III, IV, and VI of chapter 53 of title 5” for “5101–5115, 5331–5338, 5341, 5342, and 7204 of title 5 and subchapter VI of chapter 53 of such title 5”. 1978—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 95–454, § 801(a)(3)(I), inserted reference to subchapter VI of chapter 53 of title 5. Pub. L. 95–454, § 703(c)(3), substituted “7204” for “7154”. 1966—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 89–718 substituted “section 305, 3324, 5101–5115, 5331–5338, 5341, 5342, and 7154 of title 5” for “section 1071–1153 of title 5”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1980 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 96–513 effective Dec. 12, 1980, see section 701(b)(3) of Pub. L. 96–513, set out as a note under section 101 of this title.

Effective Date

of 1978 AmendmentAmendment by section 703(c)(3) of Pub. L. 95–454 effective 90 days after Oct. 13, 1978, see section 907 of Pub. L. 95–454, set out as a note under section 1101 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. Amendment by section 801(a)(3)(I) of Pub. L. 95–454 effective on first day of first applicable pay period beginning on or after 90th day after Oct. 13, 1978, see section 801(a)(4) of Pub. L. 95–454, set out as an

Effective Date

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 9540

Title 10Armed Forces

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73