Title 11BankruptcyRelease 119-73

§1193 Modification of plan

Title 11 › Chapter CHAPTER 11— - REORGANIZATION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER V— - SMALL BUSINESS DEBTOR REORGANIZATION › § 1193

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

A debtor may change a plan at any time before the court approves it. The changed plan must still follow the rules in sections 1122 and 1123, except for 1123(a)(8). Once the change is filed with the court, the new plan becomes the plan. If the plan was approved under section 1191(a), the debtor can change it after approval but before the plan is mostly completed, and the change must still meet sections 1122 and 1123 (except 1123(a)(8)). The court will only make the change the official plan if the circumstances justify it and the court approves the modified plan after notice and a hearing. If the plan was approved under section 1191(b), the debtor may change it only within 3 years, or up to 5 years if the court sets that, and the change must meet section 1191(b); the court must also approve the modified plan after notice and a hearing. For plans approved under 1191(a), anyone who already accepted or rejected the plan is treated the same for the modified plan unless they change their vote within a time the court sets.

Full Legal Text

Title 11, §1193

Bankruptcy — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The debtor may modify a plan at any time before confirmation, but may not modify the plan so that the plan as modified fails to meet the requirements of section 1122 and 1123 of this title, with the exception of subsection (a)(8) of such section 1123. After the modification is filed with the court, the plan as modified becomes the plan.
(b)If a plan has been confirmed under section 1191(a) of this title, the debtor may modify the plan at any time after confirmation of the plan and before substantial consummation of the plan, but may not modify the plan so that the plan as modified fails to meet the requirements of section 1122 and 1123 of this title, with the exception of subsection (a)(8) of such section 1123. The plan, as modified under this subsection, becomes the plan only if circumstances warrant the modification and the court, after notice and a hearing, confirms the plan as modified under section 1191(a) of this title.
(c)If a plan has been confirmed under section 1191(b) of this title, the debtor may modify the plan at any time within 3 years, or such longer time not to exceed 5 years, as fixed by the court, but may not modify the plan so that the plan as modified fails to meet the requirements of section 1191(b) of this title. The plan as modified under this subsection becomes the plan only if circumstances warrant such modification and the court, after notice and a hearing, confirms such plan, as modified, under section 1191(b) of this title.
(d)If a plan has been confirmed under section 1191(a) of this title, any holder of a claim or interest that has accepted or rejected the plan is deemed to have accepted or rejected, as the case may be, the plan as modified, unless, within the time fixed by the court, such holder changes the previous acceptance or rejection of the holder.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective 180 days after Aug. 23, 2019, see section 5 of Pub. L. 116–54, set out as an

Effective Date

of 2019 Amendment note under section 101 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

11 U.S.C. § 1193

Title 11Bankruptcy

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73