Title 11BankruptcyRelease 119-73

§350 Closing and reopening cases

Title 11 › Chapter CHAPTER 3— - CASE ADMINISTRATION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - ADMINISTRATION › § 350

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Full Legal Text

Title 11, §350

Bankruptcy — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)After an estate is fully administered and the court has discharged the trustee, the court shall close the case.
(b)A case may be reopened in the court in which such case was closed to administer assets, to accord relief to the debtor, or for other cause.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

senate report no. 95–989

Subsection (a) requires the court to close a bankruptcy case after the estate is fully administered and the trustee discharged. The Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure will provide the procedure for case closing. Subsection (b) permits reopening of the case to administer assets, to accord relief to the debtor, or for other cause. Though the court may permit reopening of a case so that the trustee may exercise an avoiding power, laches may constitute a bar to an action that has been delayed too long. The case may be reopened in the court in which it was closed. The rules will prescribe the procedure by which a case is reopened and how it will be conducted after reopening.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1984—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98–353 substituted “A” for “a”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1984 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 98–353 effective with respect to cases filed 90 days after July 10, 1984, see section 552(a) of Pub. L. 98–353, set out as a note under section 101 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

11 U.S.C. § 350

Title 11Bankruptcy

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73