Title 12Banks and BankingRelease 119-73

§1433 Exemption from taxation; obligations acceptable as credit on debt of home owner

Title 12 › Chapter CHAPTER 11— - FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANKS › § 1433

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Bank-issued notes, bonds, debentures, and similar IOUs are free from tax on both the principal and the interest. The only tax exclusions are surtaxes, estate, inheritance, and gift taxes. This tax-free rule applies to taxes by the United States and by any territory, possession, state, county, city, or local tax authority. A bank’s business and finances — its charter, capital, reserves, surplus, loans (advances), and income — are also tax-free under the same rules. But any land or buildings the bank owns must be taxed by states or localities like other real property. A bank must accept its own notes, bonds, or debentures that still have unearned coupons at face value as payment or credit on a homeowner’s debt to the bank.

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §1433

Banks and Banking — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

Any and all notes, debentures, bonds, and other such obligations issued by any bank, and consolidated Federal Home Loan Bank bonds and debentures, shall be exempt both as to principal and interest from all taxation (except surtaxes, estate, inheritance, and gift taxes) now or hereafter imposed by the United States, by any Territory, dependency, or possession thereof, or by any State, county, municipality, or local taxing authority. The bank, including its franchise, its capital, reserves, and surplus, its advances, and its income, shall be exempt from all taxation now or hereafter imposed by the United States, by any Territory, dependency, or possession thereof, or by any State, county, municipality, or local taxing authority; except that in 11 So in original. Word “in” probably should not appear. any real property of the bank shall be subject to State, Territorial, county, municipal, or local taxation to the same extent according to its value as other real property is taxed. The notes, debentures, and bonds issued by any bank, with unearned coupons attached, shall be accepted at par by such bank in payment of or as a credit against the obligation of any home-owner debtor of such bank.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1935—Act May 28, 1935, inserted “and consolidated Federal Home Loan Bank bonds and debentures” in first sentence.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 1433

Title 12Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73