Title 12Banks and BankingRelease 119-73

§1831i Agency disapproval of directors and senior executive officers of insured depository institutions or depository institution holding companies

Title 12 › Chapter CHAPTER 16— - FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION › § 1831i

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Banks and bank-holding companies must tell their federal banking regulator at least 30 days (or a different time the regulator sets) before adding someone to the board or hiring them as a top executive if the bank is under its minimum capital rules or is in trouble, or if the regulator decides notice is needed while reviewing the bank’s plan or for other reasons. The notice must include the background and other information the law and the regulator require. The regulator can stop the appointment by sending a disapproval before the notice period ends; that period can last up to 90 days from when the regulator gets the notice. The regulator can make rules to allow skipping prior notice in emergencies, but after a waiver it still has 30 days to disapprove. The regulator must disapprove if the person’s skill, experience, honesty, or character suggest letting them work there would be bad for depositors or the public. Regulators will define “troubled condition” and “senior executive officer” by rule.

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §1831i

Banks and Banking — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)An insured depository institution or depository institution holding company shall notify the appropriate Federal banking agency of the proposed addition of any individual to the board of directors or the employment of any individual as a senior executive officer of such institution or holding company at least 30 days (or such other period, as determined by the appropriate Federal banking agency) before such addition or employment becomes effective, if—
(1)the insured depository institution or depository institution holding company is not in compliance with the minimum capital requirement applicable to such institution or is otherwise in a troubled condition, as determined by such agency on the basis of such institution’s or holding company’s most recent report of condition or report of examination or inspection; or
(2)the agency determines, in connection with the review by the agency of the plan required under section 1831o of this title or otherwise, that such prior notice is appropriate.
(b)An insured depository institution or depository institution holding company may not add any individual to the board of directors or employ any individual as a senior executive officer if the appropriate Federal banking agency issues a notice of disapproval of such addition or employment before the end of the notice period, not to exceed 90 days, beginning on the date the agency receives notice of the proposed action pursuant to subsection (a).
(c)(1)Each appropriate Federal banking agency may prescribe by regulation conditions under which the prior notice requirement of subsection (a) may be waived in the event of extraordinary circumstances.
(2)Such waivers shall not affect the authority of each agency to issue notices of disapproval of such additions or employment of such individuals within 30 days after each such waiver.
(d)Any notice submitted to an appropriate Federal banking agency with respect to an individual by any insured depository institution or depository institution holding company pursuant to subsection (a) shall include—
(1)the information described in section 1817(j)(6)(A) of this title about the individual; and
(2)such other information as the agency may prescribe by regulation.
(e)The appropriate Federal banking agency shall issue a notice of disapproval with respect to a notice submitted pursuant to subsection (a) if the competence, experience, character, or integrity of the individual with respect to whom such notice is submitted indicates that it would not be in the best interests of the depositors of the depository institution or in the best interests of the public to permit the individual to be employed by, or associated with, the depository institution or depository institution holding company.
(f)Each appropriate Federal banking agency shall prescribe by regulation a definition for the terms “troubled condition” and “senior executive officer” for purposes of subsection (a).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1996—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104–208, § 2209(1)(A), (B), in introductory provisions, inserted “(or such other period, as determined by the appropriate Federal banking agency)” after “30 days” and substituted “if” for “if the insured depository institution or depository institution holding company”. Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 104–208, § 2209(1)(E), inserted “the insured depository institution or depository institution holding company” before “is not in compliance” and substituted “; or” for period at end. Pub. L. 104–208, § 2209(1)(C), (D), redesignated par. (3) as (1) and struck out former par. (1) which read as follows: “has been chartered less than 2 years in the case of an insured depository institution;”. Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 104–208, § 2209(1)(C), (F), added par. (2) and struck out former par. (2) which read as follows: “has undergone a change in control within the preceding 2 years; or”. Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 104–208, § 2209(1)(D), redesignated par. (3) as (1). Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 104–208, § 2209(2), substituted “notice period, not to exceed 90 days,” for “30-day period”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 1831i

Title 12Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73