Title 12Banks and BankingRelease 119-73

§248a Pricing of services

Title 12 › Chapter CHAPTER 3— - FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM › § 248a

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Board must publish pricing rules and a proposed fee schedule for Federal Reserve services by September 1, 1980, and must start using a fee schedule based on those rules by September 1, 1981. The schedule covers eight kinds of services, including currency and coin, check clearing, wire transfers, automated clearinghouse, settlement, securities safekeeping, Federal Reserve float, and any new services like electronic funds transfers. Prices for covered services must be clear. Nonmember banks must be charged the same fees as member banks, though the Board can require other conditions (for example, keeping balances for clearing). Over time fees should cover all real costs — including interest on items credited before collection, overhead, and an estimated tax and return like a private firm — while also considering competition and keeping services available nationwide. Interest on early credits uses the current federal funds market rate. If service volumes fall, Reserve banks must cut their operating budgets accordingly and send the savings to the U.S. Treasury. All depository institutions may accept deposits or transaction-account items from other depository institutions or from any Federal Reserve bank office without regard to state or federal limits on number or location.

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §248a

Banks and Banking — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Not later than the first day of the sixth month after March 31, 1980, the Board shall publish for public comment a set of pricing principles in accordance with this section and a proposed schedule of fees based upon those principles for Federal Reserve bank services to depository institutions, and not later than the first day of the eighteenth month after March 31, 1980, the Board shall begin to put into effect a schedule of fees for such services which is based on those principles.
(b)The services which shall be covered by the schedule of fees under subsection (a) are—
(1)currency and coin services;
(2)check clearing and collection services;
(3)wire transfer services;
(4)automated clearinghouse services;
(5)settlement services;
(6)securities safekeeping services;
(7)Federal Reserve float; and
(8)any new services which the Federal Reserve System offers, including but not limited to payment services to effectuate the electronic transfer of funds.
(c)The schedule of fees prescribed pursuant to this section shall be based on the following principles:
(1)All Federal Reserve bank services covered by the fee schedule shall be priced explicitly.
(2)All Federal Reserve bank services covered by the fee schedule shall be available to nonmember depository institutions and such services shall be priced at the same fee schedule applicable to member banks, except that nonmembers shall be subject to any other terms, including a requirement of balances sufficient for clearing purposes, that the Board may determine are applicable to member banks.
(3)Over the long run, fees shall be established on the basis of all direct and indirect costs actually incurred in providing the Federal Reserve services priced, including interest on items credited prior to actual collection, overhead, and an allocation of imputed costs which takes into account the taxes that would have been paid and the return on capital that would have been provided had the services been furnished by a private business firm, except that the pricing principles shall give due regard to competitive factors and the provision of an adequate level of such services nationwide.
(4)Interest on items credited prior to collection shall be charged at the current rate applicable in the market for Federal funds.
(d)The Board shall require reductions in the operating budgets of the Federal Reserve banks commensurate with any actual or projected decline in the volume of services to be provided by such banks. The full amount of any savings so realized shall be paid into the United States Treasury.
(e)All depository institutions, as defined in section 461(b)(1) of this title, may receive for deposit and as deposits any evidences of transaction accounts, as defined by section 461(b)(1) of this title from other depository institutions, as defined in section 461(b)(1) of this title or from any office of any Federal Reserve bank without regard to any Federal or State law restricting the number or the physical location or locations of such depository institutions.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1987—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 100–86 added subsec. (e).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1987 Amendment Pub. L. 100–86, title VI, § 612(b), Aug. 10, 1987, 101 Stat. 652, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect on the date of enactment of this title [Aug. 10, 1987].”

Effective Date

Section effective on first day of sixth month which begins after Mar. 31, 1980, see section 108 of Pub. L. 96–221, set out as an

Effective Date

of 1980 Amendment note under section 248 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 248a

Title 12Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73