Title 12Banks and BankingRelease 119-73

§3353 Appraisal management company minimum requirements

Title 12 › Chapter CHAPTER 34A— - APPRAISAL SUBCOMMITTEE OF FEDERAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS EXAMINATION COUNCIL › § 3353

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Federal regulators must write rules that set the minimum standards states must use when they register appraisal management companies. The rules must make sure companies register with and are overseen by the state appraiser licensing agency where they operate, use only licensed or certified appraisers for federally related work, follow the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice, and keep appraisals free from improper influence under the appraisal independence rules in section 1639e of title 15. States can add more rules if they want. The rules also apply to appraisal management companies owned by financial institutions regulated by a federal agency, but those subsidiary companies do not have to register with a State. A State must not register or list any company that is owned, in whole or in part, by someone who had an appraiser license refused, denied, cancelled, surrendered in lieu of revocation, or revoked in any State. Anyone who owns more than 10 percent of a company must be found to have good moral character by the state agency and must submit to a background check. The federal agencies must also make rules about reporting company activities to the Appraisal Subcommittee for the annual registry fee. After the final rules are issued, no appraisal management company may do work on federally related transactions in a State after 36 months unless it is registered with that State or under federal oversight, and the Appraisal Subcommittee can extend that deadline by 12 months with Council approval if a State is making substantial progress.

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §3353

Banks and Banking — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the National Credit Union Administration Board, the Federal Housing Finance Agency, and the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection shall jointly, by rule, establish minimum requirements to be applied by a State in the registration of appraisal management companies. Such requirements shall include a requirement that such companies—
(1)register with and be subject to supervision by a State appraiser certifying and licensing agency in each State in which such company operates;
(2)verify that only licensed or certified appraisers are used for federally related transactions;
(3)require that appraisals coordinated by an appraisal management company comply with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice; and
(4)require that appraisals are conducted independently and free from inappropriate influence and coercion pursuant to the appraisal independence standards established under section 1639e of title 15.
(b)Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent States from establishing requirements in addition to any rules promulgated under subsection (a).
(c)The requirements of subsection (a) shall apply to an appraisal management company that is a subsidiary owned and controlled by a financial institution and regulated by a Federal financial institution regulatory agency. An appraisal management company that is a subsidiary owned and controlled by a financial institution regulated by a Federal financial institution regulatory agency shall not be required to register with a State.
(d)An appraisal management company shall not be registered by a State or included on the national registry if such company, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, is owned by any person who has had an appraiser license or certificate refused, denied, cancelled, surrendered in lieu of revocation, or revoked in any State. Additionally, each person that owns more than 10 percent of an appraisal management company shall be of good moral character, as determined by the State appraiser certifying and licensing agency, and shall submit to a background investigation carried out by the State appraiser certifying and licensing agency.
(e)The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the National Credit Union Administration Board, the Federal Housing Finance Agency, and the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection shall jointly promulgate regulations for the reporting of the activities of appraisal management companies to the Appraisal Subcommittee in determining the payment of the annual registry fee.
(f)(1)No appraisal management company may perform services related to a federally related transaction in a State after the date that is 36 months after the date on which the regulations required to be prescribed under subsection (a) are prescribed in final form unless such company is registered with such State or subject to oversight by a Federal financial institutions regulatory agency.
(2)Subject to the approval of the Council, the Appraisal Subcommittee may extend by an additional 12 months the requirements for the registration and supervision of appraisal management companies if it makes a written finding that a State has made substantial progress in establishing a State appraisal management company registration and supervision system that appears to conform with the provisions of this chapter.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective on the date on which final

Regulations

implementing such section take effect, or on the date that is 18 months after the designated transfer date if such

Regulations

have not been issued by that date, see section 1400(c) of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as an

Effective Date

of 2010 Amendment note under section 1601 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 3353

Title 12Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73