Title 12Banks and BankingRelease 119-73

§358 Establishment of accounts for purposes of open-market operations; correspondents and agencies

Title 12 › Chapter CHAPTER 3— - FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER IX— - POWERS AND DUTIES OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS › § 358

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Federal Reserve banks can open accounts at other Federal Reserve banks to handle exchanges. With the Federal Reserve Board’s approval and under its rules, a Federal Reserve bank may open accounts in other countries, hire foreign correspondents, and set up agencies to buy, sell, and collect bills of exchange from real commercial deals. Those bills must have no more than 90 days left to run (not counting days of grace) and must be signed by two or more responsible parties. The bank may buy or sell those bills with or without endorsing them. With the Board’s consent, a Federal Reserve bank may also open foreign banking accounts for those correspondents, for foreign banks or bankers, or for foreign states. If one Federal Reserve bank opens such an account or agency with Board approval, the Board can allow other Federal Reserve banks to use that account or agency to do the same kinds of transactions under the Board’s rules.

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §358

Banks and Banking — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

Every Federal reserve bank shall have power to establish accounts with other Federal reserve banks for exchange purposes and, with the consent or upon the order and direction of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and under regulations to be prescribed by said Board, to open and maintain accounts in foreign countries, appoint correspondents, and establish agencies in such countries wheresoever it may be deemed best for the purpose of purchasing, selling, and collecting bills of exchange, and to buy and sell, with or without its indorsement, through such correspondents or agencies, bills of exchange (or acceptances) arising out of actual commercial transactions which have not more than ninety days to run, exclusive of days of grace, and which bear the signature of two or more responsible parties, and, with the consent of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, to open and maintain banking accounts for such foreign correspondents or agencies, or for foreign banks or bankers, or for foreign states as defined in section 632 of this title. Whenever any such account has been opened or agency or correspondent has been appointed by a Federal reserve bank, with the consent of or under the order and direction of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, any other Federal reserve bank may, with the consent and approval of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, be permitted to carry on or conduct, through the Federal reserve bank opening such account or appointing such agency or correspondent, any transaction authorized by this section under rules and regulations to be prescribed by the board.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section is comprised of subsec. (e) of section 14 of act Dec. 23, 1913. For classification to this title of remainder of section 14, see Codification note under section 353 of this title.

Amendments

1941—Act Apr. 7, 1941, inserted in first sentence “, or for foreign banks or bankers, or for foreign states as defined in section 632 of this title” after “foreign correspondents or agencies”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name

section 203(a) of act Aug. 23, 1935, changed name of Federal Reserve Board to Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 358

Title 12Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73