Title 12Banks and BankingRelease 119-73

§3760 Conduct of sale; adjournment

Title 12 › Chapter CHAPTER 38A— - SINGLE FAMILY MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE › § 3760

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Requires foreclosure sales to be public auctions held between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. local time. The sale must take place where such auctions usually happen in the county, or at a courthouse, or on the property. If the property is in more than one county, the sale can be in any one of those counties. The foreclosure commissioner picks the order when selling multiple properties. The commissioner must run the sale fairly for both the borrower and the Secretary. Written one-price sealed bids from the Secretary and others can be taken and announced at the sale. The commissioner may act as auctioneer or hire one and pay that person from the commission. The Secretary and anyone who submitted a one-price bid may bid. The commissioner, the commissioner’s relatives, related businesses, or employees may not bid, except the commissioner or the auctioneer may place a bid for the Secretary if told to do so. The commissioner can postpone or cancel a sale if it would not be fair or if more time is needed to decide whether to stop the foreclosure. The sale can be moved to a later time the same day by announcing the new time and place, or delayed for not less than 9 and not more than 31 days with a revised notice. That revised notice must be published on any of 3 separate days before the new date and mailed at least 7 days before that date. The commissioner may require a cash deposit in the notice before accepting bids. A winning bidder who does not follow the sale terms may lose the deposit or, after the commissioner talks with the Secretary, may have to pay any costs caused by the failure. A sale done under these rules is treated as legal, fair, and reasonable, and the sale price is treated as equal to the property’s fair market value.

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §3760

Banks and Banking — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)A foreclosure sale pursuant to this chapter shall be held at public auction and shall be scheduled to begin between the hours of 9 o’clock ante meridian and 4 o’clock post meridian local time.
(2)The foreclosure sale shall be held at a location specified in the notice of default and foreclosure sale and such location shall be at a place where foreclosure real estate auctions are customarily held in the county or counties in which the property to be sold is located, or at a courthouse therein, or at or on the property to be sold. Sale of security property situated in two or more counties may be held in any 1 of the counties in which any part of the security property is situated.
(3)The foreclosure commissioner may designate the order in which multiple security properties are sold.
(b)(1)(A)The foreclosure commissioner shall conduct the foreclosure sale in accordance with the provisions of this chapter and in a manner fair to both the mortgagor and the Secretary.
(B)Written one-price sealed bids shall be accepted by the foreclosure commissioner from the Secretary and other persons for entry by announcement by the foreclosure commissioner at the sale.
(C)The foreclosure commissioner may serve as auctioneer, or, in accordance with regulations of the Secretary, may employ an auctioneer to be paid from the commission provided for in section 3761(5) of this title.
(2)(A)The Secretary, and any other person who has submitted a written one-price bid, may bid at the foreclosure sale.
(B)The foreclosure commissioner or any relative, related business entity, or employee of the foreclosure commissioner or a related business entity shall not be permitted to bid in any manner on the security property subject to foreclosure sale, except that the foreclosure commissioner or an auctioneer may be directed by the Secretary to enter a bid on the Secretary’s behalf.
(c)(1)The foreclosure commissioner may, before or at the time of the foreclosure sale, adjourn or cancel the foreclosure sale if the commissioner determines, in the commissioner’s discretion, that—
(A)circumstances are not conducive to a sale which is fair to the mortgagor and the Secretary; or
(B)additional time is necessary to determine whether the security property should be withdrawn from foreclosure, as provided in section 3759 of this title.
(2)The foreclosure commissioner may adjourn a foreclosure sale to a later hour the same day by announcing or posting the new time and place of the foreclosure sale, or may adjourn the foreclosure sale for not less than 9 and not more than 31 days, in which case the commissioner shall serve a notice of default and foreclosure sale revised to recite the fact that the foreclosure sale has been adjourned to a specified date, as well as any other information the foreclosure commissioner deems appropriate. Such notice shall be served by publication and mailing in accordance with section 3758 of this title, except that publication may be made on any of 3 separate days before the revised date of foreclosure sale, and mailing may be made at any time not less than 7 days before the date to which the foreclosure sale has been adjourned.
(d)The foreclosure commissioner may require a bidder to make a cash deposit in an amount or percentage set by the foreclosure commissioner and stated in the notice of foreclosure sale before the bid is accepted. A successful bidder at the foreclosure sale who fails to comply with the terms of the sale may be required to forfeit the cash deposit or, at the election of the foreclosure commissioner after consultation with the Secretary, shall be liable to the Secretary for any costs incurred as a result of such failure.
(e)Any foreclosure sale held in accordance with this chapter shall be conclusively presumed to have been conducted in a legal, fair, and reasonable manner. The sale price shall be conclusively presumed to be reasonable and equal to the fair market value of the property.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section is based on section 811 of title VIII of S. 2281, One Hundred Third Congress, as reported July 13, 1994, which was enacted into law by Pub. L. 103–327.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 3760

Title 12Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73