Title 12Banks and BankingRelease 119-73

§3763 Transfer of title and possession

Title 12 › Chapter CHAPTER 38A— - SINGLE FAMILY MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE › § 3763

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

When the foreclosure commissioner gives a deed to the buyer, the commissioner must collect the rest of the sale money exactly as the sale notice required. Giving that deed transfers ownership and no extra court action is needed to make the transfer valid. The deed is given without guarantees about the property. The buyer gets the right to possess the property once title passes, except for any legal interests that still apply. Anyone who stays after title passes can be treated as an unlawful tenant and may be evicted under local law. If the buyer dies before getting the deed, the commissioner must deliver it to the buyer’s estate representative after payment. The buyer is assumed to be acting in good faith. There is no right to redeem the property after this kind of foreclosure. If the property goes to the Secretary, no tax may be charged on the commissioner’s deed, and failure to collect a tax cannot block recording or enforcement of the deed.

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §3763

Banks and Banking — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The foreclosure commissioner shall, upon delivery of a deed or deeds to the purchaser or purchasers (which shall be without warranty or covenants to the purchaser or purchasers) obtain the balance of the purchase price in accordance with the terms of sale provided in the notice of default and foreclosure sale. Notwithstanding any State law to the contrary, delivery of a deed by the foreclosure commissioner shall be a conveyance of the property, and constitute passage of title to the mortgaged property, and no judicial proceedings shall be required ancillary or supplementary to the procedures provided in this chapter to assure the validity of the conveyance or confirmation of such conveyance.
(b)A purchaser at a foreclosure sale held pursuant to this chapter shall be entitled to possession upon passage of title under subsection (a) to the mortgaged property, subject to any interest or interests not barred under section 3765 of this title. Any person remaining in possession of the mortgaged property after the passage of title shall be deemed a tenant at sufferance subject to eviction under local law.
(c)If a purchaser dies before execution and delivery of the deed conveying the property to the purchaser, the foreclosure commissioner shall execute and deliver the deed to a representative of the decedent purchaser’s estate upon payment of the purchase price in accordance with the terms of sale. Such delivery to the representative of the purchaser’s estate shall have the same effect as if accomplished during the lifetime of the purchaser.
(d)The purchaser of property under this chapter shall be presumed to be a bona fide purchaser.
(e)(1)There shall be no right of redemption, or right of possession based upon a right of redemption, in the mortgagor or others subsequent to a foreclosure completed pursuant to this chapter.
(2)section 1710(l) of this title and section 1452c of title 42 shall not apply to mortgages foreclosed under this chapter.
(f)When a mortgage foreclosed pursuant to this chapter is conveyed to the Secretary, no tax shall be imposed or collected with respect to the foreclosure commissioner’s deed (including any tax customarily imposed upon the deed instrument or upon the conveyance or transfer of title to the property). Failure to collect or pay a tax of the type and under the circumstances stated in the preceding sentence shall not be grounds for refusing to record such a deed, for failing to recognize such recordation as imparting notice, or for denying the enforcement of such a deed and its provisions in any State or Federal court.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section is based on section 814 of title VIII of S. 2281, One Hundred Third Congress, as reported July 13, 1994, which was enacted into law by Pub. L. 103–327.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 3763

Title 12Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73