§4623 — Title 12 Banks and Banking | U.S. Code

Summary

If a regulated entity is not labeled "critically undercapitalized," it can ask a court to review a Director’s classification or most supervisory actions by filing a written petition in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit within 10 days after getting written notice. The court may change or cancel the Director’s action only if, based on the same record the Director used, it finds the Director acted arbitrarily, capriciously, abused discretion, or broke the law. Filing for review does not pause the Director’s action. While the court reviews the case, it cannot stay or block actions against entities labeled "significantly" or "critically" undercapitalized or actions that create those labels. Except for appointing a conservator under sections 4616 or 4617, or actions under section 4619, no court may otherwise stop or change the Director’s classifications or supervisory actions under this part.

Title 12, §4623

Banks and Banking — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)A regulated entity that is not classified as critically undercapitalized and is the subject of a classification under section 4614 of this title or a discretionary supervisory action taken under this subchapter by the Director (other than action to appoint a conservator under section 4616 or 4617 of this title or action under section 4619 11 See References in Text note below. of this title) may obtain review of the classification or action by filing, within 10 days after receiving written notice of the Director’s action, a written petition requesting that the classification or action of the Director be modified, terminated, or set aside.

(2)A petition filed pursuant to this subsection shall be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.

(b)The Court may modify, terminate, or set aside an action taken by the Director and reviewed by the Court pursuant to this section only if the court finds, on the record on which the Director acted, that the action of the Director was arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion, or otherwise not in accordance with applicable laws.

(c)The commencement of proceedings for judicial review pursuant to this section shall not operate as a stay of any action taken by the Director. Pending judicial review of the action, the court shall not have jurisdiction to stay, enjoin, or otherwise delay any supervisory action taken by the Director with respect to a regulated entity that is classified as significantly or critically undercapitalized or any action of the Director that results in the classification of a regulated entity as significantly or critically undercapitalized.

(d)Except as provided in this section, no court shall have jurisdiction to affect, by injunction or otherwise, the issuance or effectiveness of any classification or action of the Director under this subchapter (other than appointment of a conservator under section 4616 or 4617 of this title or action under section 4619 1 of this title) or to review, modify, suspend, terminate, or set aside such classification or action.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 4619 of this title, referred to in subsecs. (a)(1) and (d), was repealed by Pub. L. 110–289, div. A, title I, § 1145(b)(4), July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2767.

Amendments

2008—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 110–289, § 1145(b)(3)(B), substituted “A regulated entity” for “An enterprise”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 110–289, § 1145(b)(3)(A), substituted “a regulated entity” for “an enterprise” in two places.

§4623 Judicial review of Director action