Title 12Banks and BankingRelease 119-73

§5327 Treatment of certain companies that cease to be bank holding companies

Title 12 › Chapter CHAPTER 53— - WALL STREET REFORM AND CONSUMER PROTECTION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - FINANCIAL STABILITY › Part Part A— - Financial Stability Oversight Council › § 5327

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Big bank holding companies that had at least $50,000,000,000 in total assets on January 1, 2010, and that took part in the Capital Purchase Program under the Troubled Asset Relief Program, plus any successor to those companies, must be treated as a nonbank financial company supervised by the Board of Governors if they stop being a bank holding company after January 1, 2010. They get the same treatment as if the Council had officially made that designation under section 5323. A company can ask the Council in writing for a hearing to appeal that treatment. The Council must set a time and place for the hearing within 30 days. The company may submit written materials or, if the Council allows, give oral testimony. Any decision to allow an appeal must be approved by at least 2/3 of the voting members then serving, including a yes from the Chairperson. Within 60 days after the hearing the Council must send a report to, and may testify before, the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and the House Committee on Financial Services explaining its proposed decision. The Council must tell the company its final decision and the reasons in writing no later than 60 days after the report is sent, or, if either committee holds hearings about the report within 1 year, no later than 60 days after the last such hearing. The Council must consider the standards in sections 5323(a) and 5323(b) and the definition in section 5311 when deciding. If the Council denies an appeal, it must review that decision at least once a year.

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §5327

Banks and Banking — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)This section shall apply to—
(1)any entity that—
(A)was a bank holding company having total consolidated assets equal to or greater than $50,000,000,000 as of January 1, 2010; and
(B)received financial assistance under or participated in the Capital Purchase Program established under the Troubled Asset Relief Program authorized by the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 [12 U.S.C. 5201 et seq.]; and
(2)any successor entity (as defined by the Board of Governors, in consultation with the Council) to an entity described in paragraph (1).
(b)If an entity described in subsection (a) ceases to be a bank holding company at any time after January 1, 2010, then such entity shall be treated as a nonbank financial company supervised by the Board of Governors, as if the Council had made a determination under section 5323 of this title with respect to that entity.
(c)(1)An entity may request, in writing, an opportunity for a written or oral hearing before the Council to appeal its treatment as a nonbank financial company supervised by the Board of Governors in accordance with this section. Upon receipt of the request, the Council shall fix a time (not later than 30 days after the date of receipt of the request) and place at which such entity may appear, personally or through counsel, to submit written materials (or, at the sole discretion of the Council, oral testimony and oral argument).
(2)(A)A Council decision to grant an appeal under this subsection shall be made by a vote of not fewer than ⅔ of the voting members then serving, including an affirmative vote by the Chairperson. Not later than 60 days after the date of a hearing under paragraph (1), the Council shall submit a report to, and may testify before, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives on the proposed decision of the Council regarding an appeal under paragraph (1), which report shall include a statement of the basis for the proposed decision of the Council.
(B)The Council shall notify the subject entity of the final decision of the Council regarding an appeal under paragraph (1), which notice shall contain a statement of the basis for the final decision of the Council, not later than 60 days after the later of—
(i)the date of the submission of the report under subparagraph (A); or
(ii)if, not later than 1 year after the date of submission of the report under subparagraph (A), the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate or the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives holds one or more hearings regarding such report, the date of the last such hearing.
(C)In making a decision regarding an appeal under paragraph (1), the Council shall consider whether the company meets the standards under section 5323(a) or 5323(b) of this title, as applicable, and the definition of the term “nonbank financial company” under section 5311 of this title. The decision of the Council shall be final, subject to the review under paragraph (3).
(3)If the Council denies an appeal under this subsection, the Council shall, not less frequently than annually, review and reevaluate the decision.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, referred to in subsec. (a)(1)(B), is div. A of Pub. L. 110–343, Oct. 3, 2008, 122 Stat. 3765, which is classified principally to chapter 52 (§ 5201 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 5201 of this title and Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 5327

Title 12Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73