Title 12Banks and BankingRelease 119-73

§5345 Funding

Title 12 › Chapter CHAPTER 53— - WALL STREET REFORM AND CONSUMER PROTECTION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - FINANCIAL STABILITY › Part Part B— - Office of Financial Research › § 5345

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Creates a separate Financial Research Fund in the U.S. Treasury. All money given to the Office under subsection (c) and all assessments collected under subsection (d) must go into that Fund. If the Fund has money the Office does not need right away, the Director can ask the Secretary to invest it in U.S. government obligations or obligations guaranteed by the U.S. Any interest or sale proceeds from those investments must go back into the Fund. Money in the Fund is available to the Office immediately and stays available until spent to pay the Office’s expenses. The Fund’s money is not treated as regular Government appropriations and is not subject to apportionment under chapter 15 of title 31 or any other authority. For the 2-year period after July 21, 2010, the Board of Governors must provide enough money to cover the Office’s expenses. Beginning 2 years after July 21, 2010, the Secretary, with the Council’s approval, must set rules for assessments (base and rates) on bank holding companies with total consolidated assets of $250,000,000,000 or more and on nonbank financial companies supervised by the Board of Governors, taking into account differences under section 5325, to collect assessments equal to the Office’s total expenses.

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §5345

Banks and Banking — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)There is established in the Treasury of the United States a separate fund to be known as the “Financial Research Fund”.
(2)All amounts provided to the Office under subsection (c),11 So in original. Comma probably should not appear. and all assessments that the Office receives under subsection (d) shall be deposited into the Financial Research Fund.
(3)(A)The Director may request the Secretary to invest the portion of the Financial Research Fund that is not, in the judgment of the Director, required to meet the needs of the Office.
(B)Investments shall be made by the Secretary in obligations of the United States or obligations that are guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United States, with maturities suitable to the needs of the Financial Research Fund, as determined by the Director.
(4)The interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption of, any obligations held in the Financial Research Fund shall be credited to and form a part of the Financial Research Fund.
(b)(1)Funds obtained by, transferred to, or credited to the Financial Research Fund shall be immediately available to the Office, and shall remain available until expended, to pay the expenses of the Office in carrying out the duties and responsibilities of the Office.
(2)Funds obtained by, transferred to, or credited to the Financial Research Fund shall not be construed to be Government funds or appropriated moneys.
(3)Notwithstanding any other provision of law, amounts in the Financial Research Fund shall not be subject to apportionment for purposes of chapter 15 of title 31, or under any other authority, or for any other purpose.
(c)During the 2-year period following July 21, 2010, the Board of Governors shall provide to the Office an amount sufficient to cover the expenses of the Office.
(d)Beginning 2 years after July 21, 2010, the Secretary shall establish, by regulation, and with the approval of the Council, an assessment schedule, including the assessment base and rates, applicable to bank holding companies with total consolidated assets of $$250,000,000,000 22 See Codification and 2018 Amendment notes below. or greater and nonbank financial companies supervised by the Board of Governors, that takes into account differences among such companies, based on the considerations for establishing the prudential standards under section 5325 of this title, to collect assessments equal to the total expenses of the Office.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Amendment by Pub. L. 115–174 was executed to subsec. (d) of this section as it appeared in the enrolled bill for H.R. 4173 (111th Congress, 2d session), which contained the text “$50,000,000,000”. As published in the Statutes at Large for Pub. L. 111–203, text appeared as “50,000,000,000”.

Amendments

2018—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 115–174 substituted “$250,000,000,000” for “50,000,000,000”. See Codification note above.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2018 AmendmentExcept as otherwise provided, amendment by Pub. L. 115–174 effective 18 months after May 24, 2018, see section 401(d) of Pub. L. 115–174, set out as a note under section 5365 of this title.

Construction

of 2018 AmendmentFor

Construction

of amendment by Pub. L. 115–174 as applied to certain foreign banking organizations, see section 401(g) of Pub. L. 115–174, set out as a note under section 5365 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 5345

Title 12Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73