Title 12Banks and BankingRelease 119-73

§5401 Purposes

Title 12 › Chapter CHAPTER 53— - WALL STREET REFORM AND CONSUMER PROTECTION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - TRANSFER OF POWERS TO THE COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY, THE CORPORATION, AND THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS › § 5401

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

States goals to keep the U.S. banking system safe, protect federal and state-chartered banks, ensure fair oversight of every bank regardless of size or charter, and simplify oversight of banks and their holding companies.

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §5401

Banks and Banking — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

The purposes of this title 11 See References in Text note below. are—
(1)to provide for the safe and sound operation of the banking system of the United States;
(2)to preserve and protect the dual system of Federal and State-chartered depository institutions;
(3)to ensure the fair and appropriate supervision of each depository institution, regardless of the size or type of charter of the depository institution; and
(4)to streamline and rationalize the supervision of depository institutions and the holding companies of depository institutions.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This title, referred to in text, is title III of Pub. L. 111–203, July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 1520, known as the Enhancing Financial Institution Safety and Soundness Act of 2010, which enacted this subchapter and section 4b and 16 of this title, amended section 1, 11, 248, 461, 481, 482, 1438, 1462, 1462a, 1463, to 1464, 1466a, 1467, 1467a, 1468, 1468a, to 1468b, 1470, 1701c, 1701p–1, 1708, 1757, 1785, 1786, 1787, 1812, 1813, 1817, 1818, 1820, 1821, 1823, 1828, 1829, 1831e, 1831j, 1833b, 1833e, 1834, 1841, 1843, 1844, 1861, 1867, 1881, 1882, 1884, 1972, 2709, 2902, 2905, 3206 to 3208, 3332, 4515, and 4517 of this title, section 906 of Title 2, The Congress, section 78c, 78l, 78o–5, and 78w of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, section 212, 657, 981, 982, 1006, 1014, and 1032 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, section 321 and 714 of Title 31, Money and Finance, section 41501 of Title 34, Crime Control and Law

Enforcement

, section 4003 and 8105 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, and section 3502 of Title 44, Public Printing and Documents, repealed section 1441a of this title, enacted provisions set out as notes under section 1, 16, 1438, 1787, 1812, 1817, and 1821 of this title and section 906 of Title 2, and amended provisions set out as notes under section 1437, 1463, 1464, 1467a, 1707, 1812, and 1818 of this title. For complete classification of title III to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 5301 of this title and Tables.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective 1 day after July 21, 2010, except as otherwise provided, see section 4 of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 5301 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 5401

Title 12Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73