Title 12Banks and BankingRelease 119-73

§5516 Other banks, savings associations, and credit unions

Title 12 › Chapter CHAPTER 53— - WALL STREET REFORM AND CONSUMER PROTECTION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER V— - BUREAU OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION › Part Part B— - General Powers of the Bureau › § 5516

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Banks and credit unions with total assets of $10,000,000,000 or less are covered. The consumer protection agency (the Bureau) can ask them for reports to help enforce consumer finance rules, run exams, and find risks to consumers and markets. The Bureau must use reports already given to federal or state agencies and public information when it can, but it can still require information a bank or credit union owns even if someone else stores it. The Bureau will give the IRS any exam reports that show possible tax problems. The Bureau can place its examiners on some of the exams done by the agency that usually supervises the bank or credit union. That supervising agency must share exam records, let the Bureau examiner take part in the whole exam, and consider the Bureau’s input on the exam’s scope, findings, and ratings. Except for asking for reports, the supervising agency has the exclusive power to enforce consumer rules for these institutions. If the Bureau thinks a serious violation happened, it must notify the supervisor in writing and recommend action, and the supervisor must reply in writing within 60 days. Service providers that work for many of these banks or credit unions are subject to the Bureau’s authority like it were a federal bank agency, and the Bureau must coordinate with the supervisor when examining or asking for reports from those service providers.

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §5516

Banks and Banking — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)This section shall apply to any covered person that is—
(1)an insured depository institution with total assets of $10,000,000,000 or less; or
(2)an insured credit union with total assets of $10,000,000,000 or less.
(b)The Director may require reports from a person described in subsection (a), as necessary to support the role of the Bureau in implementing Federal consumer financial law, to support its examination activities under subsection (c), and to assess and detect risks to consumers and consumer financial markets.
(1)The Bureau shall, to the fullest extent possible, use—
(A)reports pertaining to a person described in subsection (a) that have been provided or required to have been provided to a Federal or State agency; and
(B)information that has been reported publicly.
(2)Nothing in this subsection may be construed as limiting the authority of the Director from requiring from a person described in subsection (a), as permitted under paragraph (1), information owned or under the control of such person, regardless of whether such information is maintained, stored, or processed by another person.
(3)The Bureau shall provide the Commissioner of Internal Revenue with any report of examination or related information identifying possible tax law noncompliance.
(c)(1)The Bureau may, at its discretion, include examiners on a sampling basis of the examinations performed by the prudential regulator to assess compliance with the requirements of Federal consumer financial law of persons described in subsection (a).
(2)The prudential regulator shall—
(A)provide all reports, records, and documentation related to the examination process for any institution included in the sample referred to in paragraph (1) to the Bureau on a timely and continual basis;
(B)involve such Bureau examiner in the entire examination process for such person; and
(C)consider input of the Bureau concerning the scope of an examination, conduct of the examination, the contents of the examination report, the designation of matters requiring attention, and examination ratings.
(d)(1)Except for requiring reports under subsection (b), the prudential regulator is authorized to enforce the requirements of Federal consumer financial laws and, with respect to a covered person described in subsection (a), shall have exclusive authority (relative to the Bureau) to enforce such laws.
(2)(A)When the Bureau has reason to believe that a person described in subsection (a) has engaged in a material violation of a Federal consumer financial law, the Bureau shall notify the prudential regulator in writing and recommend appropriate action to respond.
(B)Upon receiving a recommendation under subparagraph (A), the prudential regulator shall provide a written response to the Bureau not later than 60 days thereafter.
(e)A service provider to a substantial number of persons described in subsection (a) shall be subject to the authority of the Bureau under section 5515 of this title to the same extent as if the Bureau were an appropriate Federal bank agency under section 1867(c) of this title. When conducting any examination or requiring any report from a service provider subject to this subsection, the Bureau shall coordinate with the appropriate prudential regulator.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective on the designated transfer date, see section 1029A of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 5511 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 5516

Title 12Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73