Title 12Banks and BankingRelease 119-73

§5536 Prohibited acts

Title 12 › Chapter CHAPTER 53— - WALL STREET REFORM AND CONSUMER PROTECTION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER V— - BUREAU OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION › Part Part C— - Specific Bureau Authorities › § 5536

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

It is illegal for covered persons or service providers (people or companies that offer financial products or services) to do any of these things: offer or sell financial products or services that break federal consumer financial rules, or fail to follow those rules; use unfair, deceptive, or abusive practices; refuse when required to let the Bureau see or copy records, fail to create or keep required records, or fail to give reports or information to the Bureau; or knowingly or recklessly give major help to someone who is breaking those rules — a helper will be treated as breaking the rules too. Simply selling time or space for an advertisement does not by itself make someone guilty of these violations.

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §5536

Banks and Banking — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)It shall be unlawful for—
(1)any covered person or service provider—
(A)to offer or provide to a consumer any financial product or service not in conformity with Federal consumer financial law, or otherwise commit any act or omission in violation of a Federal consumer financial law; or
(B)to engage in any unfair, deceptive, or abusive act or practice;
(2)any covered person or service provider to fail or refuse, as required by Federal consumer financial law, or any rule or order issued by the Bureau thereunder—
(A)to permit access to or copying of records;
(B)to establish or maintain records; or
(C)to make reports or provide information to the Bureau; or
(3)any person to knowingly or recklessly provide substantial assistance to a covered person or service provider in violation of the provisions of section 5531 of this title, or any rule or order issued thereunder, and notwithstanding any provision of this title,11 See References in Text note below. the provider of such substantial assistance shall be deemed to be in violation of that section to the same extent as the person to whom such assistance is provided.
(b)No person shall be held to have violated subsection (a)(1) solely by virtue of providing or selling time or space to a covered person or service provider placing an advertisement.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This title, where footnoted in subsec. (a)(3), is title X of Pub. L. 111–203, July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 1955, known as the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010, which enacted this subchapter and enacted, amended, and repealed numerous other sections and notes in the Code. For complete classification of title X to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 5301 of this title and Tables.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective on the designated transfer date, see section 1037 of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 5531 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 5536

Title 12Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73