Title 13CensusRelease 119-73

§213 False statements, certificates, and information

Title 13 › Chapter CHAPTER 7— - OFFENSES AND PENALTIES › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES › § 213

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Officers or employees named in subchapter II of chapter 1 of this title who knowingly lie under oath about any statement they must make are guilty of perjury. They can be fined up to $2,000, jailed for up to five years, or both. Those same officers or employees also break the law if they intentionally make a false certificate or fake return, or if they give false information, directly or indirectly, to the Secretary or any Commerce official when collecting required information — even if the false act happened after they left the job.

Full Legal Text

Title 13, §213

Census — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Whoever, being an officer or employee referred to in subchapter II of chapter 1 of this title, willfully and knowingly swears or affirms falsely as to the truth of any statement required to be made or subscribed by him under oath by or under authority of this title, shall be guilty of perjury, and shall be fined not more than $2,000 or imprisoned not more than five years, or both.
(b)Whoever, being an officer or employee referred to in subchapter II of chapter 1 of this title—
(1)willfully and knowingly makes a false certificate or fictitious return; or
(2)knowingly or willfully furnishes or causes to be furnished, or, having been such an officer or employee, knowingly or willfully furnished or caused to be furnished, directly or indirectly, to the Secretary or to any other officer or employee of the Department of Commerce or bureau or agency thereof, any false statement or false information with reference to any inquiry for which he was authorized and required to collect information provided for in this title—

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Based on title 13, U.S.C., 1952 ed., §§ 122, 208, 252, and section 1442 of title 42, U.S.C., 1952 ed., The Public Health and Welfare (
June 18, 1929, ch. 28, § 8, 46 Stat. 23;
June 19, 1948, ch. 502, § 2, 62 Stat. 479;
July 15, 1949, ch. 338, title VI, § 607, 63 Stat. 441; Sept. 7, 1950, ch. 910, § 2, 64 Stat. 784). Section consolidates part of section 208 of title 13, U.S.C., 1952 ed., with that part of section 122 of such title which made such section 208 applicable to the quinquennial censuses of manufacturers, the mineral industries, and other businesses (see subchapter I of chapter 5 of this revised title), that part of section 252 of such title which made such section 208 applicable to the quinquennial censuses of governments (see subchapter III of chapter 5 of this revised title), and that part of subsection (b) of section 1442 of title 42, U.S.C., 1952 ed., which made such section 208 applicable to the decennial censuses of housing (see subchapter II of chapter 5 of this revised title). For remainder of section 122, 208, and 252 of title 13, U.S.C., 1952 ed., and of section 1442 of title 42, U.S.C., 1952 ed. (which section has been transferred in its entirety to this revised title), see Distribution Table. As set out in this revised section, the provisions relate to all investigations, surveys, collections of statistics, and censuses provided for in this title, and to officers as well as employees, which was probably the original legislative intent. References to the offenses described in subsection (b) of this revised section as being felonies, were omitted as covered by section 1 of title 18, U.S.C., 1952 ed., Crimes and Criminal Procedure, classifying offenses; and words “upon conviction thereof” and “upon conviction of” were omitted as surplusage. Changes were made in phraseology and arrangement.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

13 U.S.C. § 213

Title 13Census

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73