Title 15Commerce and TradeRelease 119-73

§142 Definitions

Title 15 › Chapter CHAPTER 4— - CHINA TRADE › § 142

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

These rules explain what certain words mean in this chapter. A "person" can be an individual, partnership, corporation, or association. "China" covers mainland areas like Manchuria, Tibet, and Mongolia, any territory China has leased to another government, plus the Crown Colony of Hong Kong and the Province of Macao. "China Trade Act corporation" and "corporation" mean a company formed under the rules of this chapter. "Federal district court" means any U.S. federal district court, including the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. "Secretary" means the Secretary of Commerce. "Registrar" is the China Trade Act registrar appointed under section 143 of this title.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §142

Commerce and Trade — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

When used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise indicates—
(a)The term “person” includes individual, partnership, corporation, and association;
(b)The term “China” means (1) China including Manchuria, Tibet, Mongolia, and any territory leased by China to any foreign government, (2) the Crown Colony of Hong Kong, and (3) the Province of Macao;
(c)The terms “China Trade Act corporation” and “corporation” mean a corporation chartered under the provisions of this chapter;
(d)The term “Federal district court” means any Federal district court, and the United States District Court for the District of Columbia;
(e)The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Commerce; and
(f)The term “registrar” means the China Trade Act registrar appointed under section 143 of this title.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Words “the United States Court for China” deleted from definition of “Federal district court” under the authority of Treaty between the United States and the Republic of China, 57 Stat. 767, which was signed in Washington, Jan. 11, 1943, ratified by the United States Senate on Feb. 11, 1943, ratified by the President on
May 4, 1943, and ratified by the Republic of China on Feb. 4, 1943, by which the United States relinquished all extraterritorial jurisdiction and rights in China. Congress by private act Dec. 22, 1944, ch. 691, 58 Stat. 1086, provided for the relief of certain former employees of the United States Court for China for the period of
July 1, 1942 to
May 20, 1943, on which date the Court ceased to exist.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name

Act
June 25, 1948, eff. Sept. 1, 1948, as amended by act
May 24, 1949, substituted “United States District Court for the District of Columbia” for “district court of the United States for the District of Columbia”. Act
June 25, 1936, substituted “district court of the United States for the District of Columbia” for “Supreme Court of the District of Columbia”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 142

Title 15Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73