Title 15Commerce and TradeRelease 119-73

§1692 Congressional findings and declaration of purpose

Title 15 › Chapter CHAPTER 41— - CONSUMER CREDIT PROTECTION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER V— - DEBT COLLECTION PRACTICES › § 1692

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Stop abusive, deceptive, and unfair debt collection by debt collectors. Many cases show these practices cause bankruptcies, break up marriages, cost people their jobs, and invade privacy. Current rules don't protect consumers enough, and debt can be collected effectively without lies or abuse. These problems often cross state lines. The law aims to end these abuses, protect consumers, and make sure honest collectors are not put at a disadvantage. It also encourages states to act in similar ways to protect people.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §1692

Commerce and Trade — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)There is abundant evidence of the use of abusive, deceptive, and unfair debt collection practices by many debt collectors. Abusive debt collection practices contribute to the number of personal bankruptcies, to marital instability, to the loss of jobs, and to invasions of individual privacy.
(b)Existing laws and procedures for redressing these injuries are inadequate to protect consumers.
(c)Means other than misrepresentation or other abusive debt collection practices are available for the effective collection of debts.
(d)Abusive debt collection practices are carried on to a substantial extent in interstate commerce and through means and instrumentalities of such commerce. Even where abusive debt collection practices are purely intrastate in character, they nevertheless directly affect interstate commerce.
(e)It is the purpose of this subchapter to eliminate abusive debt collection practices by debt collectors, to insure that those debt collectors who refrain from using abusive debt collection practices are not competitively disadvantaged, and to promote consistent State action to protect consumers against debt collection abuses.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Pub. L. 90–321, title VIII, § 819, formerly § 818, as added by Pub. L. 95–109, Sept. 20, 1977, 91 Stat. 883, § 818; renumbered § 819, Pub. L. 109–351, title VIII, § 801(a)(1), Oct. 13, 2006, 120 Stat. 2004, provided that: “This title [enacting this subchapter] takes effect upon the expiration of six months after the date of its enactment [Sept. 20, 1977], but section 809 [section 1692g of this title] shall apply only with respect to debts for which the initial attempt to collect occurs after such

Effective Date

.”

Short Title

This subchapter known as the “Fair Debt Collection Practices Act”, see

Short Title

note set out under section 1601 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 1692

Title 15Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73