Title 15Commerce and TradeRelease 119-73

§1821 Definitions

Title 15 › Chapter CHAPTER 44— - PROTECTION OF HORSES › § 1821

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Gives short meanings for words used in this chapter. Management — any person who runs, controls, or is in charge of organizing or directing. Secretary — the Secretary of Agriculture. Sore (for a horse) — when a person has harmed a horse’s limb by applying irritating or blistering substances, causing burns, cuts, or lacerations, injecting or inserting tack, nails, screws, or chemicals, or using any other substance, device, or practice on the limb. State — any U.S. State, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §1821

Commerce and Trade — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

As used in this chapter unless the context otherwise requires:
(1)The term “management” means any person who organizes, exercises control over, or administers or who is responsible for organizing, directing, or administering.
(2)The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Agriculture.
(3)The term “sore” when used to describe a horse means that—
(A)an irritating or blistering agent has been applied, internally or externally, by a person to any limb of a horse,
(B)any burn, cut, or laceration has been inflicted by a person on any limb of a horse,
(C)any tack, nail, screw, or chemical agent has been injected by a person into or used by a person on any limb of a horse, or
(D)any other substance or device has been used by a person on any limb of a horse or a person has engaged in a practice involving a horse,
(4)The term “State” means any of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1976—Pub. L. 94–360 added pars. (1) and (2), redesignated subsec. (a), defining “sore” as meaning that certain substances or devices had been applied to any limb of a horse prior to Dec. 9, 1970, resulting in, or reasonably likely to result in, such horse suffering physical pain or distress when walking or trotting, as par. (3) and, as so redesignated, struck out requirement that such substance or device had to have been applied prior to Dec. 9, 1970 in order for a horse to be considered “sored” for purposes of this chapter, and substituted par. (4) defining “State” for subsec. (b) defining “commerce” as between a point in any State or possession of the United States and any point outside thereof, or between points within the same State or possession of the United States but through any place outside thereof, or within the District of Columbia, or from any foreign country to any point within the United States.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Short Title

of 1976 Amendment Pub. L. 94–360, § 1(a), July 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 915, provided that: “This Act [amending this section and sections 1822 to 1825, 1827, 1830, and 1831 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and section 1831 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Horse Protection Act

Amendments

of 1976’.”

Short Title

Pub. L. 91–540, § 1, Dec. 9, 1970, 84 Stat. 1404, as amended by Pub. L. 94–360, § 2, July 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 915, provided: “That this Act [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Horse Protection Act’.”

Executive Documents

Termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands For termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, see note set out preceding section 1681 of Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 1821

Title 15Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73