Title 15Commerce and TradeRelease 119-73

§1843 Limitations and conditions of loan guarantees

Title 15 › Chapter CHAPTER 45— - EMERGENCY LOAN GUARANTEES TO BUSINESS ENTERPRISES › § 1843

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Board may guarantee a loan only if three things are true: the loan is needed so the borrower can keep providing goods or services and not doing so would hurt the national or regional economy or jobs; the borrower cannot get credit elsewhere on reasonable terms; and the borrower’s future earnings plus any pledged collateral make it likely the loan will be repaid and protect the United States. The lender must also certify it would not make the loan without the guarantee. Loans must be repaid in no more than five years and can be renewed for up to three more years. The Board sets the interest rate. It will consider that the guarantee lowers the lender’s risk and will compare rates for similar loans. The Board must also charge a guarantee fee to cover the government’s administrative costs and the risk taken. That fee cannot be so low that the combined interest and fee would be less than what the normal capital markets would charge for a similar loan.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §1843

Commerce and Trade — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)A guarantee of a loan may be made under this chapter only if—
(1)the Board finds that (A) the loan is needed to enable the borrower to continue to furnish goods or services and failure to meet this need would adversely and seriously affect the economy of or employment in the Nation or any region thereof, (B) credit is not otherwise available to the borrower under reasonable terms or conditions, and (C) the prospective earning power of the borrower, together with the character and value of the security pledged, furnish reasonable assurance that it will be able to repay the loan within the time fixed, and afford reasonable protection to the United States; and
(2)the lender certifies that it would not make the loan without such guarantee.
(b)Loans guaranteed under this chapter shall be payable in not more than five years, but may be renewable for not more than an additional three years.
(c)(1)Loans guaranteed under this chapter shall bear interest payable to the lending institutions at rates determined by the Board taking into account the reduction in risk afforded by the loan guarantee and rates charged by lending institutions on otherwise comparable loans.
(2)The Board shall prescribe and collect a guarantee fee in connection with each loan guaranteed under this chapter. Such fee shall reflect the Government’s administrative expense in making the guarantee and the risk assumed by the Government and shall not be less than an amount which, when added to the amount of interest payable to the lender of such loan, produces a total charge appropriate for loan agreements of comparable risk and maturity if supplied by the normal capital markets.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 1843

Title 15Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73