Title 15Commerce and TradeRelease 119-73

§2648 Emergency authority

Title 15 › Chapter CHAPTER 53— - TOXIC SUBSTANCES CONTROL › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - ASBESTOS HAZARD EMERGENCY RESPONSE › § 2648

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

When airborne asbestos or friable asbestos-containing material in a school run by a local educational agency poses an imminent and substantial endangerment to human health or the environment, and the local agency is not taking enough action (as the Administrator or the Governor decides), the Administrator or the Governor may take emergency action to deal with it. A Governor must tell the Administrator a reasonable time before planning to act. If the Administrator then acts on the same hazard, the Governor must not start or continue their emergency action. Before acting, the Governor must notify the local educational agency. If the Administrator acts, the Administrator must notify both the local educational agency and the Governor. The Administrator or the Governor can try to recover all costs of an emergency action in federal court, either in the District of Columbia or in the district where the action happened. If they sue a local educational agency for costs, the case must be filed in the federal district where that agency is located. If there is evidence of such an imminent danger, the Administrator may ask the Attorney General to bring a lawsuit, or the Governor may bring the lawsuit themselves.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §2648

Commerce and Trade — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)Whenever—
(A)the presence of airborne asbestos or the condition of friable asbestos-containing material in a school building governed by a local educational agency poses an imminent and substantial endangerment to human health or the environment, and
(B)the local educational agency is not taking sufficient action (as determined by the Administrator or the Governor) to respond to the airborne asbestos or friable asbestos-containing material,
(2)The Governor of a State shall notify the Administrator within a reasonable period of time before the Governor plans to take an emergency action under this subsection. After such notification, if the Administrator takes an emergency action with respect to the same hazard, the Governor may not carry out (or continue to carry out, if the action has been started) the emergency action.
(3)The following notification shall be provided before an emergency action is taken under this subsection:
(A)In the case of a Governor taking the action, the Governor shall notify the local educational agency concerned.
(B)In the case of the Administrator taking the action, the Administrator shall notify both the local educational agency concerned and the Governor of the State in which such agency is located.
(4)The Administrator or the Governor of a State may seek reimbursement for all costs of an emergency action taken under this subsection in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia or for the district in which the emergency action occurred. In any action seeking reimbursement from a local educational agency, the action shall be brought in the United States District Court for the district in which the local educational agency is located.
(b)Upon receipt of evidence that the presence of airborne asbestos or the condition of friable asbestos-containing material in a school building governed by a local educational agency poses an imminent and substantial endangerment to human health or the environment—
(1)the Administrator may request the Attorney General to bring suit, or
(2)the Governor of a State may bring suit,

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 2648

Title 15Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73