Title 15Commerce and TradeRelease 119-73

§278g–2 Post-doctoral fellowship program

Title 15 › Chapter CHAPTER 7— - NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY › § 278g–2

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Institute and the National Academy of Sciences must set up and run a post‑doctoral fellowship program if money is available. The program must award at least 20 new fellowships each fiscal year. When they review applications, the Institute Director and the National Academy President must consider how the program can increase participation by the individuals named in sections 1885a and 1885b of title 42 in the Institute’s research areas.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §278g–2

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(a)The Institute and the National Academy of Sciences, jointly, shall establish and conduct a post-doctoral fellowship program, subject to the availability of appropriations.
(b)The post-doctoral fellowship program shall include not less than 20 new fellows per fiscal year.
(c)In evaluating applications for post-doctoral fellowships under this section, the Director of the Institute and the President of the National Academy of Sciences shall give consideration to the goal of promoting the participation of individuals identified in section 1885a and 1885b of title 42 in research areas supported by the Institute.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 19 of act Mar. 3, 1901, ch. 872, was renumbered section 32 and is classified to section 278q of this title.

Amendments

2017—Pub. L. 114–329 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The Institute shall establish and conduct a post-doctoral fellowship program, subject to the availability of appropriations, which shall be organized and carried out in substantially the same manner as the National Academy of Sciences/National Research Council Post-Doctoral Research Associate Program that was in effect prior to 1986, and which shall include not less than twenty nor more than 120 new fellows per fiscal year. In evaluating applications for fellowships under this section, the Director shall give consideration to the goal of promoting the participation of underrepresented minorities in research areas supported by the Institute.” 2011—Pub. L. 111–358, § 407(a), struck out “, in conjunction with the National Academy of Sciences,” after “The Institute”. Pub. L. 111–358, § 406(b), inserted at end “In evaluating applications for fellowships under this section, the Director shall give consideration to the goal of promoting the participation of underrepresented minorities in research areas supported by the Institute.” 2007—Pub. L. 110–69 substituted “nor more than 120 new fellows” for “nor more than 60 new fellows”. 1996—Pub. L. 104–113 inserted “, subject to the availability of appropriations,” after “post-doctoral fellowship program” and substituted “nor more than 60” for “nor more than forty”. 1988—Pub. L. 100–418 substituted “Institute” for “National Bureau of Standards”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Pub. L. 99–574, § 8(b), Oct. 28, 1986, 100 Stat. 3238, provided that: “The

Amendments

made by subsection (a) [enacting this section] shall be effective October 1, 1987.” Savings Clause for Post-Doctoral Fellowship Program Pub. L. 114–329, title III, § 306(d)(2), Jan. 6, 2017, 130 Stat. 3010, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (c) of this section [amending this section] shall not affect any award of a post-doctoral fellowship or other form of financial assistance made under section 19 of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278g–2) before the date of enactment of this Act [Jan. 6, 2017]. Such awards shall continue to be subject to the requirements to which such funds were subject under that section before the date of enactment of this Act.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 278g–2

Title 15Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73