Title 15Commerce and TradeRelease 119-73

§57b–2b Protection for voluntary provision of information

Title 15 › Chapter CHAPTER 2— - FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION; PROMOTION OF EXPORT TRADE AND PREVENTION OF UNFAIR METHODS OF COMPETITION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION › § 57b–2b

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Lets certain businesses and service providers give information to the Commission about possible fraud, scams, or assets the Commission might recover, including assets in other countries, and not be sued just for making that report. The protection covers voluntary reports about possible law or rule breaking, including notes about suspicious chargeback rates. But these businesses are still responsible for any bad acts they did. They also are not excused from duties to other federal agencies, including any rule that requires them to notify a federal agency before reporting to the Commission. Covered groups include: financial institutions (see section 5312 of title 31); banks, thrifts, investment companies, credit‑card issuers, and issuers or redeemers of travelers’ checks or money orders; courier services, commercial mail‑receiving businesses, industry trade groups, payment system providers, consumer reporting agencies, domain name registrars or registries, and providers of alternative dispute resolution; and internet or telephone service providers. If these entities send consumer complaints or the information inside them to the Commission, they will not be liable under federal, state, local, or constitutional law for making that disclosure or for not giving notice.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §57b–2b

Commerce and Trade — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)An entity described in paragraphs (2) or (3) of subsection (d) that voluntarily provides material to the Commission that such entity reasonably believes is relevant to—
(A)a possible unfair or deceptive act or practice, as defined in section 45(a) of this title; or
(B)assets subject to recovery by the Commission, including assets located in foreign jurisdictions;
(2)Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to exempt any such entity from liability—
(A)for the underlying conduct reported; or
(B)to any Federal agency for providing such material or for any failure to comply with any obligation the entity may have to notify a Federal agency prior to providing such material to the Commission.
(b)An entity described in paragraph (1) of subsection (d) shall, in accordance with section 5318(g)(3) of title 31, be exempt from liability for making a voluntary disclosure to the Commission of any possible violation of law or regulation, including—
(1)a disclosure regarding assets, including assets located in foreign jurisdictions—
(A)related to possibly fraudulent or deceptive commercial practices;
(B)related to persons involved in such practices; or
(C)otherwise subject to recovery by the Commission; or
(2)a disclosure regarding suspicious chargeback rates related to possibly fraudulent or deceptive commercial practices.
(c)Any entity described in subsection (d) that voluntarily provides consumer complaints sent to it, or information contained therein, to the Commission shall not be liable to any person under any law or regulation of the United States, or under the constitution, or any law or regulation, of any State, political subdivision of a State, territory of the United States, or the District of Columbia, for such provision of material or for any failure to provide notice of such provision of material or of intention to so provide material. This subsection shall not provide any exemption from liability for the underlying conduct.
(d)This section applies to the following entities, whether foreign or domestic:
(1)A financial institution as defined in section 5312 of title 31.
(2)To the extent not included in paragraph (1), a bank or thrift institution, a commercial bank or trust company, an investment company, a credit card issuer, an operator of a credit card system, and an issuer, redeemer, or cashier of travelers’ checks, money orders, or similar instruments.
(3)A courier service, a commercial mail receiving agency, an industry membership organization, a payment system provider, a consumer reporting agency, a domain name registrar or registry acting as such, and a provider of alternative dispute resolution services.
(4)An Internet service provider or provider of telephone services.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Repeal of SectionFor repeal of section by section 13 of Pub. L. 109–455, see

Effective Date

of Repeal note below.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of Repeal Section repealed effective Sept. 30, 2027, see section 13 of Pub. L. 109–455, as amended, set out as a Termination Date of 2006 Amendment note under section 44 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 57b–2b

Title 15Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73