§6601 — Title 15 Commerce and Trade | U.S. Code

Summary

Directs technology makers and users to focus now on finding, fixing, testing, and planning for computer date problems before January 1, 2000. Many systems, devices, and programs cannot handle dates in the year 2000. They may read year 2000 dates as 1900 or stop working after December 31, 1999. If not fixed, these failures could damage markets, commerce, consumer products, utilities, government, and safety and defense systems in the United States and worldwide. There is also a big risk of many lawsuits, including weak ones, which could waste money and time, hurt business relationships, strain courts, and discourage technical people from working on fixes. Under its constitutional power, Congress sets these goals: make consistent legal rules so businesses have fair reasons to fix problems before they happen; encourage providers, suppliers, customers, and partners to keep fixing and testing systems; push parties to use private dispute methods like negotiation or voluntary mediation early instead of costly lawsuits; and reduce harm to interstate commerce by discouraging trivial lawsuits while still letting people and businesses that suffer real harm get full relief.

Title 15, §6601

Commerce and Trade — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Congress finds the following:

(1)(A)Many information technology systems, devices, and programs are not capable of recognizing certain dates in 1999 and after December 31, 1999, and will read dates in the year 2000 and thereafter as if those dates represent the year 1900 or thereafter or will fail to process dates after December 31, 1999.

(B)If not corrected, the problem described in subparagraph (A) and resulting failures could incapacitate systems that are essential to the functioning of markets, commerce, consumer products, utilities, Government, and safety and defense systems, in the United States and throughout the world.

(2)It is in the national interest that producers and users of technology products concentrate their attention and resources in the time remaining before January 1, 2000, on assessing, fixing, testing, and developing contingency plans to address any and all outstanding year 2000 computer date-change problems, so as to minimize possible disruptions associated with computer failures.

(3)(A)Because year 2000 computer date-change problems may affect virtually all businesses and other users of technology products to some degree, there is a substantial likelihood that actual or potential year 2000 failures will prompt a significant volume of litigation, much of it insubstantial.

(B)The litigation described in subparagraph (A) would have a range of undesirable effects, including the following:

(i)It would threaten to waste technical and financial resources that are better devoted to curing year 2000 computer date-change problems and ensuring that systems remain or become operational.

(ii)It could threaten the network of valued and trusted business and customer relationships that are important to the effective functioning of the national economy.

(iii)It would strain the Nation’s legal system, causing particular problems for the small businesses and individuals who already find that system inaccessible because of its complexity and expense.

(iv)The delays, expense, uncertainties, loss of control, adverse publicity, and animosities that frequently accompany litigation of business disputes could exacerbate the difficulties associated with the date change and work against the successful resolution of those difficulties.

(4)It is appropriate for the Congress to enact legislation to assure that the year 2000 problems described in this section do not unnecessarily disrupt interstate commerce or create unnecessary caseloads in Federal courts and to provide initiatives to help businesses prepare and be in a position to withstand the potentially devastating economic impact of such problems.

(5)Resorting to the legal system for resolution of year 2000 problems described in this section is not feasible for many businesses and individuals who already find the legal system inaccessible, particularly small businesses and individuals who already find the legal system inaccessible, because of its complexity and expense.

(6)Concern about the potential for liability—in particular, concern about the substantial litigation expense associated with defending against even the most insubstantial lawsuits—is prompting many persons and businesses with technical expertise to avoid projects aimed at curing year 2000 computer date-change problems.

(7)A proliferation of frivolous lawsuits relating to year 2000 computer date-change problems by opportunistic parties may further limit access to courts by straining the resources of the legal system and depriving deserving parties of their legitimate rights to relief.

(8)Congress encourages businesses to approach their disputes relating to year 2000 computer date-change problems responsibly, and to avoid unnecessary, time-consuming, and costly litigation about Y2K failures, particularly those that are not material. Congress supports good faith negotiations between parties when there is such a dispute, and, if necessary, urges the parties to enter into voluntary, nonbinding mediation rather than litigation.

(b)Based upon the power of the Congress under Article I, section 8, Clause 3 of the Constitution of the United States, the purposes of this chapter are—

(1)to establish uniform legal standards that give all businesses and users of technology products reasonable incentives to solve year 2000 computer date-change problems before they develop;

(2)to encourage continued remediation and testing efforts to solve such problems by providers, suppliers, customers, and other contracting partners;

(3)to encourage private and public parties alike to resolve disputes relating to year 2000 computer date-change problems by alternative dispute mechanisms in order to avoid costly and time-consuming litigation, to initiate those mechanisms as early as possible, and to encourage the prompt identification and correction of such problems; and

(4)to lessen the burdens on interstate commerce by discouraging insubstantial lawsuits while preserving the ability of individuals and businesses that have suffered real injury to obtain complete relief.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Short Title

Pub. L. 106–37, § 1(a), July 20, 1999, 113 Stat. 185, provided that: “This Act [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Y2K Act’.”

§6601 Findings and purposes

Summary

Title 15, §6601

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Short Title

Citations & Metadata