Title 15Commerce and TradeRelease 119-73

§685 Long-term loans to small-business concerns

Title 15 › Chapter CHAPTER 14B— - SMALL BUSINESS INVESTMENT PROGRAM › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - INVESTMENT DIVISION PROGRAMS › Part Part A— - Small Business Investment Companies › § 685

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Companies can make loans to small businesses, whether they are incorporated or not, to help them get money for financing, growth, modernization, and expansion. Loans can be made alone or together with other lenders through participation agreements that take effect right away or later. The Administration sets the top interest rate for the company’s share. Companies that issued debentures may base their top rate on the debenture coupon rate for outstanding debentures each year, plus other company expenses the Administration approves. Loans can’t have a term longer than 20 years and must be of sound value or secured so repayment is reasonably likely. A company that made a loan may extend or renew it for up to 10 more years if that will help pay the loan off in an orderly way.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §685

Commerce and Trade — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Each company is authorized to make loans, in the manner and subject to the conditions described in this section, to incorporated and unincorporated small-business concerns in order to provide such concerns with funds needed for sound financing, growth, modernization, and expansion.
(b)Loans made under this section may be made directly or in cooperation with other lenders, incorporated or unincorporated, through agreements to participate on an immediate or deferred basis.
(c)The maximum rate of interest for the company’s share of any loan made under this section shall be determined by the Administration: Provided, That the Administration also shall permit those companies which have issued debentures pursuant to this chapter to charge a maximum rate of interest based upon the coupon rate of interest on the outstanding debentures, determined on an annual basis, plus such other expenses of the company as may be approved by the Administration.
(d)Any loan made under this section shall have a maturity not exceeding twenty years.
(e)Any loan made under this section shall be of such sound value, or so secured, as reasonably to assure repayment.
(f)Any company which has made a loan to a small-business concern under this section is authorized to extend the maturity of or renew such loan for additional periods, not exceeding ten years, if the company finds that such extension or renewal will aid in the orderly liquidation of such loan.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

For definition of “this chapter”, referred to in subsec. (c), see

References in Text

note set out under section 661 of this title.

Amendments

1992—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 102–366 inserted before period at end “: Provided, That the Administration also shall permit those companies which have issued debentures pursuant to this chapter to charge a maximum rate of interest based upon the coupon rate of interest on the outstanding debentures, determined on an annual basis, plus such other expenses of the company as may be approved by the Administration”. 1976—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 94–305 struck out provision that in agreements to participate in loans on a deferred basis, the participation by the company shall not be in excess of 90 percentum of the balance of the loan outstanding at the time of disbursement. 1961—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 87–341 substituted “other lenders, incorporated or unincorporated” for “other lending institutions”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effect of Small Business Equity Enhancement Act of 1992 on Securities LawsNothing in amendment by Pub. L. 102–366 to be construed to affect applicability of securities laws or to otherwise supersede or limit jurisdiction of Securities and Exchange Commission, see section 418 of Pub. L. 102–366, set out as a note under section 661 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 685

Title 15Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73