Title 15Commerce and TradeRelease 119-73

§7006 Definitions

Title 15 › Chapter CHAPTER 96— - ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES IN GLOBAL AND NATIONAL COMMERCE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - ELECTRONIC RECORDS AND SIGNATURES IN COMMERCE › § 7006

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Gives plain meanings for important words used in this part. Consumer — a person who gets goods or services mainly for personal, family, or household use, and that person’s legal representative. Electronic — about technology that uses electrical, digital, magnetic, wireless, optical, electromagnetic, or similar methods. Electronic agent — a computer program or automated tool that acts or responds on its own without a person checking it at the time. Electronic record — a contract or other record made, sent, or kept by electronic means. Electronic signature — an electronic sound, symbol, or process attached to a record and used by a person to sign it. Federal regulatory agency — an agency as defined in section 552(f) of title 5. Information — data like text, images, sounds, code, programs, software, or databases. Person — an individual or any legal or business entity (for example, corporations, trusts, partnerships, government bodies). Record — information written on a physical medium or stored electronically and retrievable in perceivable form. Requirement — includes a rule that forbids something. Self-regulatory organization — a non-Federal group supervised by a Federal regulatory agency and allowed under Federal law to make rules for its members. State — includes the District of Columbia and U.S. territories and possessions. Transaction — one or more actions about business, consumer, or commercial matters between people, including selling, leasing, exchanging, licensing, or otherwise transferring goods, services, intangibles, or interests in real property.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §7006

Commerce and Trade — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

For purposes of this subchapter:
(1)The term “consumer” means an individual who obtains, through a transaction, products or services which are used primarily for personal, family, or household purposes, and also means the legal representative of such an individual.
(2)The term “electronic” means relating to technology having electrical, digital, magnetic, wireless, optical, electromagnetic, or similar capabilities.
(3)The term “electronic agent” means a computer program or an electronic or other automated means used independently to initiate an action or respond to electronic records or performances in whole or in part without review or action by an individual at the time of the action or response.
(4)The term “electronic record” means a contract or other record created, generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored by electronic means.
(5)The term “electronic signature” means an electronic sound, symbol, or process, attached to or logically associated with a contract or other record and executed or adopted by a person with the intent to sign the record.
(6)The term “Federal regulatory agency” means an agency, as that term is defined in section 552(f) of title 5.
(7)The term “information” means data, text, images, sounds, codes, computer programs, software, databases, or the like.
(8)The term “person” means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, governmental agency, public corporation, or any other legal or commercial entity.
(9)The term “record” means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
(10)The term “requirement” includes a prohibition.
(11)The term “self-regulatory organization” means an organization or entity that is not a Federal regulatory agency or a State, but that is under the supervision of a Federal regulatory agency and is authorized under Federal law to adopt and administer rules applicable to its members that are enforced by such organization or entity, by a Federal regulatory agency, or by another self-regulatory organization.
(12)The term “State” includes the District of Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United States.
(13)The term “transaction” means an action or set of actions relating to the conduct of business, consumer, or commercial affairs between two or more persons, including any of the following types of conduct—
(A)the sale, lease, exchange, licensing, or other disposition of (i) personal property, including goods and intangibles, (ii) services, and (iii) any combination thereof; and
(B)the sale, lease, exchange, or other disposition of any interest in real property, or any combination thereof.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Oct. 1, 2000, with exceptions relating to record retention and certain loans, see section 107 of Pub. L. 106–229, set out as a note under section 7001 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 7006

Title 15Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73