Title 15Commerce and TradeRelease 119-73

§77q Fraudulent interstate transactions

Title 15 › Chapter CHAPTER 2A— - SECURITIES AND TRUST INDENTURES › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - DOMESTIC SECURITIES › § 77q

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Makes it illegal for anyone who offers or sells securities, including security-based swaps (see section 78c(a)(78)), by mail or across state lines, directly or indirectly, to cheat buyers. You must not use a scheme to defraud, get money or property by lying or leaving out important facts that make statements misleading, or run any transaction or business practice that is fraudulent or deceptive. It is also illegal to publish or circulate a notice, ad, article, letter, or investment service that describes a security for payment from an issuer, underwriter, or dealer unless you fully disclose that payment and the amount. The exemptions in section 77c do not apply to these rules. The Commission’s authority over security-based swap agreements is limited by section 77b–1(b).

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §77q

Commerce and Trade — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)It shall be unlawful for any person in the offer or sale of any securities (including security-based swaps) or any security-based swap agreement (as defined in section 78c(a)(78) 11 See References in Text note below. of this title) by the use of any means or instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or by use of the mails, directly or indirectly—
(1)to employ any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud, or
(2)to obtain money or property by means of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or
(3)to engage in any transaction, practice, or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the purchaser.
(b)It shall be unlawful for any person, by the use of any means or instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or by the use of the mails, to publish, give publicity to, or circulate any notice, circular, advertisement, newspaper, article, letter, investment service, or communication which, though not purporting to offer a security for sale, describes such security for a consideration received or to be received, directly or indirectly, from an issuer, underwriter, or dealer, without fully disclosing the receipt, whether past or prospective, of such consideration and the amount thereof.
(c)The exemptions provided in section 77c of this title shall not apply to the provisions of this section.
(d)The authority of the Commission under this section with respect to security-based swap agreements (as defined in section 78c(a)(78) of this title) shall be subject to the restrictions and limitations of section 77b–1(b) of this title.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 78c(a)(78) of this title, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “section 3(a)(78) of the Securities Exchange Act”, and was translated as meaning section 3(a)(78) of act June 6, 1934, ch. 404, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Amendments

2010—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 111–203, § 762(c)(2)(A), in introductory provisions, inserted “(including security-based swaps)” after “securities” and substituted “(as defined in section 78c(a)(78) of this title)” for “(as defined in section 206B of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act)”. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 111–203, § 762(c)(2)(B), substituted “78c(a)(78) of this title” for “206B of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act”. 2000—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [title III, § 302(b)], amended subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (a) read as follows: “It shall be unlawful for any person in the offer or sale of any securities by the use of any means or instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or by the use of the mails, directly or indirectly— “(1) to employ any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud, or “(2) to obtain money or property by means of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or “(3) to engage in any transaction, practice, or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the purchaser.” Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [title III, § 302(c)], added subsec. (d). 1954—Subsec. (a). Act Aug. 10, 1954, inserted “offer or” before “sale” in introductory text.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2010 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 111–203 effective on the later of 360 days after July 21, 2010, or, to the extent a provision of subtitle B (§§ 761–774) of title VII of Pub. L. 111–203 requires a rulemaking, not less than 60 days after publication of the final rule or regulation implementing such provision of subtitle B, see section 774 of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 77b of this title.

Effective Date

of 1954 AmendmentAmendment by act Aug. 10, 1954, effective 60 days after Aug. 10, 1954, see note under section 77b of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 77q

Title 15Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73