Title 15Commerce and TradeRelease 119-73

§7801 Definitions

Title 15 › Chapter CHAPTER 104— - SPORTS AGENT RESPONSIBILITY AND TRUST › § 7801

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines important words used in rules about student athletes, agents, and related contracts. Agency contract: a spoken or written deal where a student athlete lets someone negotiate or look for a professional sports job or an endorsement for them. Athlete agent: a person who signs that deal with a student athlete or who recruits a student athlete to sign one; it does not include a spouse, parent, sibling, grandparent, or guardian, a lawyer who is not acting as the athlete’s agent, or someone acting only for a professional team or organization. Athletic director: the person who runs a school’s athletic program (or the men’s or women’s program if run separately). Commission: the Federal Trade Commission. Endorsement contract: a deal where a student athlete is paid or employed to let their name, image, or likeness be used to promote a product, service, or event. Intercollegiate sport: a college-level sport governed by a national group that sets eligibility rules. Professional sports contract: a deal to be employed or to provide services as a player or professional athlete for a team or organization. State: includes any U.S. state, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, and any U.S. territory or insular possession under U.S. jurisdiction. Student athlete: someone who plays, is eligible to play, or might become eligible to play any intercollegiate sport; someone permanently ineligible for a sport is not a student athlete for that sport.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §7801

Commerce and Trade — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

As used in this chapter, the following definitions apply:
(1)The term “agency contract” means an oral or written agreement in which a student athlete authorizes a person to negotiate or solicit on behalf of the student athlete a professional sports contract or an endorsement contract.
(2)The term “athlete agent” means an individual who enters into an agency contract with a student athlete, or directly or indirectly recruits or solicits a student athlete to enter into an agency contract, and does not include a spouse, parent, sibling, grandparent, or guardian of such student athlete, any legal counsel for purposes other than that of representative agency, or an individual acting solely on behalf of a professional sports team or professional sports organization.
(3)The term “athletic director” means an individual responsible for administering the athletic program of an educational institution or, in the case that such program is administered separately, the athletic program for male students or the athletic program for female students, as appropriate.
(4)The term “Commission” means the Federal Trade Commission.
(5)The term “endorsement contract” means an agreement under which a student athlete is employed or receives consideration for the use by the other party of that individual’s person, name, image, or likeness in the promotion of any product, service, or event.
(6)The term “intercollegiate sport” means a sport played at the collegiate level for which eligibility requirements for participation by a student athlete are established by a national association for the promotion or regulation of college athletics.
(7)The term “professional sports contract” means an agreement under which an individual is employed, or agrees to render services, as a player on a professional sports team, with a professional sports organization, or as a professional athlete.
(8)The term “State” includes a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, or any territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.
(9)The term “student athlete” means an individual who engages in, is eligible to engage in, or may be eligible in the future to engage in, any intercollegiate sport. An individual who is permanently ineligible to participate in a particular intercollegiate sport is not a student athlete for purposes of that sport.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Short Title

Pub. L. 108–304, § 1, Sept. 24, 2004, 118 Stat. 1125, provided that: “This Act [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Sports Agent Responsibility and Trust Act’.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 7801

Title 15Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73