Title 15Commerce and TradeRelease 119-73

§8514 Hurricane forecast improvement program

Title 15 › Chapter CHAPTER 111— - WEATHER RESEARCH AND FORECASTING INNOVATION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - UNITED STATES WEATHER RESEARCH AND FORECASTING IMPROVEMENT › § 8514

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Run a project to make hurricane forecasts and warnings better. The Under Secretary must do this with help from the U.S. weather industry and suitable universities. The project must aim to reduce deaths, injuries, and economic damage by making forecasts more accurate. It must focus on predicting rapid intensification and storm tracks, improving storm surge forecasts and how they are communicated, using risk-communication research to make clearer watches and warnings, and testing new kinds of observations like acoustic or infrasonic sensors. No later than 1 year after April 18, 2017, the Under Secretary, through the Assistant Administrator for Oceanic and Atmospheric Research and after consulting the National Weather Service director, must make a plan that lists the needed research, development, technology transfer, resources, and timelines to meet these goals.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §8514

Commerce and Trade — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Under Secretary, in collaboration with the United States weather industry and such academic entities as the Administrator considers appropriate, shall maintain a project to improve hurricane forecasting.
(b)The goal of the project maintained under subsection (a) shall be to develop and extend accurate hurricane forecasts and warnings in order to reduce loss of life, injury, and damage to the economy, with a focus on—
(1)improving the prediction of rapid intensification and track of hurricanes;
(2)improving the forecast and communication of storm surges from hurricanes;
(3)incorporating risk communication research to create more effective watch and warning products; and
(4)evaluating and incorporating, as appropriate, innovative observations, including acoustic or infrasonic measurements.
(c)Not later than 1 year after April 18, 2017, the Under Secretary, acting through the Assistant Administrator for Oceanic and Atmospheric Research and in consultation with the Director of the National Weather Service, shall develop a plan for the project maintained under subsection (a) that details the specific research, development, and technology transfer activities, as well as corresponding resources and timelines, necessary to achieve the goal set forth in subsection (b).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2022—Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 117–316 added par. (4).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 8514

Title 15Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73