Title 15Commerce and TradeRelease 119-73

§8515 Weather research and development planning

Title 15 › Chapter CHAPTER 111— - WEATHER RESEARCH AND FORECASTING INNOVATION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - UNITED STATES WEATHER RESEARCH AND FORECASTING IMPROVEMENT › § 8515

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Under Secretary, through NOAA research leaders and working with the National Weather Service and satellite services, must publish a plan within 1 year after April 18, 2017, and at least once each year after that, to restore and keep U.S. leadership in computer-based weather forecasting. The plan must explain NOAA’s goals and progress; prioritize research and performance measures for operational weather and flood forecasting; describe work with industry and universities; and, after consulting NSF and partners, identify research to better include social science in forecasts and warnings to improve threat communication and community decisionmaking.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §8515

Commerce and Trade — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

Not later than 1 year after April 18, 2017, and not less frequently than once each year thereafter, the Under Secretary, acting through the Assistant Administrator for Oceanic and Atmospheric Research and in coordination with the Director of the National Weather Service and the Assistant Administrator for Satellite and Information Services, shall issue a research and development and research to operations plan to restore and maintain United States leadership in numerical weather prediction and forecasting that—
(1)describes the forecasting skill and technology goals, objectives, and progress of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in carrying out the program conducted under section 8512 of this title;
(2)identifies and prioritizes specific research and development activities, and performance metrics, weighted to meet the operational weather and flood-event mission of the National Weather Service to achieve a weather-ready Nation;
(3)describes how the program will collaborate with stakeholders, including the United States weather industry and academic partners; and
(4)identifies, through consultation with the National Science Foundation, the United States weather industry, and academic partners, research necessary to enhance the integration of social science knowledge into weather forecast and warning processes, including to improve the communication of threat information necessary to enable improved severe weather planning and decisionmaking on the part of individuals and communities.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2022—Par. (2). Pub. L. 117–316 inserted “and flood-event” after “operational weather”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 8515

Title 15Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73