Title 15Commerce and TradeRelease 119-73

§8852 National Quantum Information Science Research Centers

Title 15 › Chapter CHAPTER 114— - NATIONAL QUANTUM INITIATIVE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER IV— - DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY QUANTUM ACTIVITIES › § 8852

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Creates and runs 2 to 5 National Quantum Information Science Research Centers to do basic research that helps speed up breakthroughs in quantum information science and support related work. The Secretary of Energy, through the Director of the Office of Science, must run the program and work with other federal agencies as needed. Centers are chosen by a competitive, merit-reviewed process. Eligible applicants include National Laboratories, colleges and universities, research centers, multi-institution teams, and other groups the Secretary allows. Awarded projects can include different research institutions and private companies. Centers must serve the needs of the Department of Energy, industry, and academia and help keep the United States competitive. The Secretary must avoid unnecessary overlap with other DOE research efforts like the Nanoscale Science Research Centers, Energy Frontier Research Centers, Energy Innovation Hubs, National Laboratories, and with colleges and industry. Each Center gets a 5-year award and can apply again for more 5-year terms, judged competitively; the Secretary can end a Center early for cause. The Secretary will allocate up to $25,000,000 for each Center for each fiscal year 2019 through 2023, if funds are provided, from Department of Energy money.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §8852

Commerce and Trade — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)The Secretary of Energy, acting through the Director of the Office of Science (referred to in this section as the “Director”), shall ensure that the Office of Science carries out a program, in consultation with other Federal departments and agencies, as appropriate, to establish and operate at least 2, but not more than 5, National Quantum Information Science Research Centers (referred to in this section as “Centers”) to conduct basic research to accelerate scientific breakthroughs in quantum information science and technology and to support research conducted under section 8851 of this title.
(2)(A)The Centers shall be established through a competitive, merit-reviewed process.
(B)An eligible applicant under this subsection shall submit to the Director an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Director determines to be appropriate.
(C)The Director shall consider applications from National Laboratories, institutions of higher education, research centers, multi-institutional collaborations, and any other entity that the Secretary of Energy determines to be appropriate.
(b)A collaboration that receives an award under this section may include multiple types of research institutions and private sector entities.
(c)To the maximum extent practicable, the Centers developed, constructed, operated, or maintained under this section shall serve the needs of the Department of Energy, industry, the academic community, and other relevant entities to create and develop processes for the purpose of advancing basic research in quantum information science and improving the competitiveness of the United States.
(d)The Secretary of Energy shall ensure the coordination, and avoid unnecessary duplication, of the activities of each Center with the activities of—
(1)other research entities of the Department of Energy, including—
(A)the Nanoscale Science Research Centers;
(B)the Energy Frontier Research Centers;
(C)the Energy Innovation Hubs; and
(D)the National Laboratories;
(2)institutions of higher education; and
(3)industry.
(e)(1)Each Center established under this section is authorized to carry out activities for a period of 5 years.
(2)An awardee may reapply for additional, subsequent periods of 5 years. The Director shall approve or disapprove of each reapplication on a competitive, merit-reviewed basis.
(3)Consistent with the authorities of the Department of Energy, the Secretary of Energy may terminate an underperforming Center for cause during the performance period.
(f)The Secretary of Energy shall allocate up to $25,000,000 for each Center established under this section for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023, subject to the availability of appropriations. Amounts made available to carry out this section shall be derived from amounts appropriated or otherwise made available to the Department of Energy.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 8852

Title 15Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73