Title 15Commerce and TradeRelease 119-73

§9202 NSF support of research on manipulated or synthesized content and information security

Title 15 › Chapter CHAPTER 117— - IDENTIFYING OUTPUTS OF GENERATIVE ADVERSARIAL NETWORKS › § 9202

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Director of the National Science Foundation must fund merit-reviewed, competitively awarded research—after consulting other federal agencies—on altered or computer-made digital content and on ways to verify if information is real. This covers basic work on tools to detect fakes (including content from generative adversarial networks), ID methods like watermarking, social and behavioral studies on how people interact with such content, public education research, and awards coordinated with agencies such as DARPA and IARPA under the Networking and Information Technology Research and Development Program.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §9202

Commerce and Trade — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

The Director of the National Science Foundation, in consultation with other relevant Federal agencies, shall support merit-reviewed and competitively awarded research on manipulated or synthesized content and information authenticity, which may include—
(1)fundamental research on digital forensic tools or other technologies for verifying the authenticity of information and detection of manipulated or synthesized content, including content generated by generative adversarial networks;
(2)fundamental research on technical tools for identifying manipulated or synthesized content, such as watermarking systems for generated media;
(3)social and behavioral research related to manipulated or synthesized content, including human engagement with the content;
(4)research on public understanding and awareness of manipulated and synthesized content, including research on best practices for educating the public to discern authenticity of digital content; and
(5)research awards coordinated with other federal agencies and programs, including the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency and the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Agency,11 So in original. Probably should be “Activity,”. with coordination enabled by the Networking and Information Technology Research and Development Program.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 9202

Title 15Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73