Title 15Commerce and TradeRelease 119-73

§9704 Service coordination hydrologists at River Forecast Centers of the National Weather Service

Title 15 › Chapter CHAPTER 121— - FLOOD LEVEL OBSERVATION, OPERATIONS, AND DECISION SUPPORT › § 9704

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The National Weather Service Director must assign at least one service coordination hydrologist to every River Forecast Center. Their main job is to carry out the duties listed here, but the Director can have other staff do some of the same work. After the required analysis, each service coordination hydrologist must help people in their forecast area prepare for and respond to floods. They must talk with users (the public, media, schools, businesses like hydropower and agriculture, and government groups) to check how useful NWS products are. They must work with forecast centers, forecast offices, and government partners to develop or change products and services. They must build partnerships to explore forecast-based reservoir operations, keep flood contact lists and office procedures up to date, and coordinate with emergency and floodplain managers for a planned response. The Director may assign any of these duties to other staff. The hydrologist may also work with States to promote NWS products, set and plan community preparedness goals, and run flood education and preparedness efforts.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §9704

Commerce and Trade — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)The Director of the National Weather Service (in this section referred to as the “Director”) shall designate at least 1 service coordination hydrologist at each River Forecast Center of the National Weather Service.
(2)Performance of the responsibilities outlined in this section is not limited to the service coordination hydrologist position.
(b)The primary role of the service coordination hydrologist shall be to carry out the responsibilities required by this section.
(c)(1)Subject to paragraph (2), consistent with the analysis described in section 409 of the Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Act of 2017 (Public Law 115–25; 131 Stat. 112), and in order to increase impact-based decision support services, each service coordination hydrologist designated under subsection (a) shall, with respect to hydrology—
(A)be responsible for providing service to the geographic area of responsibility covered by the River Forecast Center at which the service coordination hydrologist is employed to help ensure that users of products and services of the National Weather Service can respond effectively to improve outcomes from flood events;
(B)liaise with users of products and services of the National Weather Service, such as the public, academia, media outlets, users in the hydropower, transportation, recreation, and agricultural communities, and forestry, land, fisheries, and water management interests, to evaluate the adequacy and usefulness of the products and services of the National Weather Service;
(C)collaborate with such River Forecast Centers and Weather Forecast Offices and Federal, State, local, and Tribal government agencies as the Director considers appropriate in developing, proposing, and implementing plans to develop, modify, or tailor products and services of the National Weather Service to improve the usefulness of such products and services;
(D)engage in interagency partnerships with Federal, State, local, and Tribal government agencies to explore the use of forecast-informed reservoir operations to reduce flood risk;
(E)ensure the maintenance and accuracy of flooding call lists, appropriate office flooding policy or procedures, and other flooding information or dissemination methodologies or strategies; and
(F)work closely with Federal, State, local, and Tribal emergency and floodplain management agencies, and other agencies relating to disaster management, to ensure a planned, coordinated, and effective preparedness and response effort.
(2)The Director may assign a responsibility set forth in paragraph (1) to such other staff as the Director considers appropriate to carry out such responsibility.
(d)(1)Subject to paragraph (2), a service coordination hydrologist designated under subsection (a) may, with respect to hydrology—
(A)work with a State agency to develop plans for promoting more effective use of products and services of the National Weather Service throughout the State;
(B)identify priority community preparedness objectives;
(C)develop plans to meet the objectives identified under subparagraph (B); and
(D)conduct flooding event preparedness planning and citizen education efforts with and through various State, local, and Tribal government agencies and other disaster management-related organizations.
(2)The Director may assign a responsibility set forth in paragraph (1) to such other staff as the Director considers appropriate to carry out such responsibility.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 409 of the Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Act of 2017, referred to in subsec. (c)(1), is section 409 of Pub. L. 115–25, title IV, Apr. 18, 2017, 131 Stat. 112, which is not classified to the Code.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 9704

Title 15Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73