Title 15Commerce and TradeRelease 119-73

§9710 Identification and support of consistent, Federal set of forward-looking, long-term meteorological information

Title 15 › Chapter CHAPTER 121— - FLOOD LEVEL OBSERVATION, OPERATIONS, AND DECISION SUPPORT › § 9710

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Administrator must identify and fund research to build one consistent federal set of forward-looking, long-term weather information. It must model future extreme weather, show other environmental trends, give projections, and include current observations and mesoscale details when needed. Extreme weather — severe or out-of-season events like drought, heavy rain, hurricanes, tornadoes and strong windstorms (including derechos), large hail, extreme heat or cold, flooding, long departures from normal temperature or rainfall, and other events the Administrator calls extreme. Long-term — the meaning set by the NIST Director working with the Administrator. Other environmental trends — things like wildfires, coastal or inland flooding, land sinking, sea level rise, and other long-term environmental changes the Administrator decides fit.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §9710

Commerce and Trade — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In this section:
(1)The term “extreme weather” includes observed or anticipated severe and unseasonable atmospheric conditions, including drought, heavy precipitation, hurricanes, tornadoes and other windstorms (including derechos), large hail, extreme heat, extreme cold, flooding, sustained temperatures or precipitation that deviate substantially from historical averages, and any other weather event that the Administrator determines qualifies as extreme weather.
(2)The term “long-term” shall have such meaning as the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, in consultation with the Administrator, considers appropriate for purposes of this section.
(3)The term “other environmental trends” means wildfires, coastal flooding, inland flooding, land subsidence, rising sea levels, and any other challenges relating to changes in environmental systems over time that the Administrator determines qualify as environmental challenges other than extreme weather.
(b)The Administrator shall identify, and support research that enables, a consistent, Federal set of forward-looking, long-term meteorological information that models future extreme weather events, other environmental trends, projections, and up-to-date observations, including mesoscale information as determined appropriate by the Administrator.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 9710

Title 15Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73