Title 16ConservationRelease 119-73

§160a–1 Boundaries

Title 16 › Chapter CHAPTER 1— - NATIONAL PARKS, MILITARY PARKS, MONUMENTS, AND SEASHORES › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER XIX— - VOYAGEURS NATIONAL PARK › § 160a–1

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Sets the park boundary by a specific map called "Voyageurs National Park, Proposed Land Transfer & Boundary Adjustment," numbered 172/80,056 and dated June 2009 (22 sheets). The map will be kept at the National Park Service. Within one year after the United States acquires any state-owned lands inside those boundaries, the Secretary must add an exact legal description to the map. The Secretary can change the park boundary by publishing a new map or description in the Federal Register, but the park’s area cannot grow by more than 1,000 acres. The Secretary may make specific changes: remove about 782 acres at Neil Point; add about 180 acres at Black Bay Narrows; add about 18.45 acres at the Kabetogama Forestry Station; add about 120 acres that is a strip 400 feet on each side of an unimproved road in section 1, township 68 north, range 20 west, fourth principal meridian; and, if certain conditions are met, remove and give about 1,000 acres at Black Bay to the State of Minnesota. The Secretary cannot give the Black Bay lands unless the State first transfers the 18.45- and 120-acre parcels to the United States in a way the Secretary accepts (including a lease or easement). If the State gives only a lease or easement, it must transfer full ownership by June 30, 1987, or the Black Bay lands will revert to the United States. The State must also sign a written, recordable agreement saying it has made a wildlife management area for the Black Bay parcel; will use an approved plan to manage waters and state lands next to Black Bay (including state lands and waters of Rainy Lake) to protect natural resources; will not transfer those Black Bay lands to anyone except the Secretary; and will allow the Secretary reasonable access. If the State breaks the main terms of that agreement, the Black Bay lands return to U.S. control when the Secretary notifies the State, unless the State asks the U.S. Court of Appeals for review within 90 days; the court can issue orders as needed.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §160a–1

Conservation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, the park shall include the lands and waters within the boundaries as generally depicted on the map entitled “Voyageurs National Park, Proposed Land Transfer & Boundary Adjustment”, numbered 172/80,056, and dated June 2009 (22 sheets), which shall be on file and available for public inspection in the offices of the National Park Service, Department of the Interior. Within one year after acquisition of the lands owned by the State of Minnesota and its political subdivisions within the boundaries of the park the Secretary shall affix to such map an exact legal description of said boundaries. The Secretary may revise the boundaries of the park from time to time by publishing in the Federal Register a revised map or other boundary description, but such revisions shall not increase the land acreage within the park by more than one thousand acres.
(b)(1)In addition to such revisions as the Secretary may make in the boundaries of the park from time to time pursuant to other provisions of law, the Secretary may, according to the provisions of subsection (a)—
(A)delete approximately 782 acres in the Neil Point area of the park;
(B)add approximately 180 acres in the Black Bay Narrows areas of the park;
(C)add approximately 18.45 acres owned by the State of Minnesota at the Kabetogama Forestry Station;
(D)add approximately 120 acres owned by the State of Minnesota, being a strip of land through that portion of section 1, township 68 north, range 20 west, fourth principal meridian, which is parallel to and 400 feet on both sides of the unimproved road extending northward from the Ash River Trail as such road crosses each section; and
(E)subject to the provisions of paragraph (2), delete approximately 1,000 acres at Black Bay and convey such lands to the State of Minnesota.
(2)The Secretary may not delete or convey the lands referred to in paragraph (1)(E) unless, prior to or simultaneously with such deletion or conveyance and in consideration of such conveyance, the State of Minnesota—
(A)tenders a conveyance of the lands described in subparagraphs (C) and (D) of paragraph (1) to the United States by such instrument and in such manner as are satisfactory to the Secretary, including but not limited to lease or easement: Provided, That if the interest conveyed is a lease or easement, the State of Minnesota shall substitute therefore a transfer of all right, title, and interest in the land by June 30, 1987: Provided further, That if the State does not transfer all right, title, and interest in such lands by June 30, 1987, the land described in paragraph (1)(E) shall revert to the United States for administration by the Secretary as part of the park; and
(B)enters into a recordable agreement satisfactory to the Secretary which provides that—
(i)the State has established a wildlife management area in the area authorized to be deleted and conveyed to the State by paragraph (1)(E);
(ii)the State has prepared a plan acceptable to the Secretary to manage all the waters of and State lands riparian to Black Bay (including all of the State-owned lands and waters of Rainy Lake) to preserve the natural resources of the area so as to complement to the fullest extent possible the purposes for which the park was established;
(iii)the State shall not transfer any right, title, or interest in, or control over, any land described in paragraph (1)(E) to any person other than the Secretary; and
(iv)the State shall permit access by the Secretary at reasonable times to the land described in paragraph (1)(E).
(3)If at any time the State fails to comply with the material requirements of the agreement referred to in paragraph (2)(B), all right, title, and interest in the land described in paragraph (1)(E) shall revert to the United States for administration by the Secretary as part of the park. Such reversion shall take effect upon the delivery by the Secretary of notice to the State respecting such failure to comply without further notice or requirement for physical entry by the Secretary unless an action for judicial review is brought in the United States Court of Appeals for the appropriate circuit within ninety days following such notice. In any such action the court may issue such orders as are appropriate to carry out the requirements of this subsection.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Provisions of section 102 of Pub. L. 91–661 [this section] were formerly set out as an undesignated second paragraph in section 160a of this title prior to amendment by Pub. L. 97–405.

Amendments

2019—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116–9, § 2107(a)(1), substituted “the map entitled ‘Voyageurs National Park, Proposed Land Transfer & Boundary Adjustment’, numbered 172/80,056, and dated June 2009 (22 sheets)” for “the drawing entitled ‘A Proposed Voyageurs National Park, Minnesota,’ numbered LNPMW–VOYA–1001, dated February 1969”, “such map” for “such drawing”, and “revised map” for “revised drawing”. Subsec. (b)(2)(A). Pub. L. 116–9, § 2107(a)(2), substituted “subparagraphs (C) and (D) of paragraph (1)” for “paragraph (1)(C) and (D)” and “paragraph (1)(E)” for “paragraph 1(E)”. 1983—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–405, § 1(1), substituted “(a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, the park” for “The park”. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 97–405, § 1(2), added subsec. (b).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 160a–1

Title 16Conservation

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73