§1812 — Title 16 Conservation | U.S. Code

Summary

The United States must cooperate with other countries and international groups that manage fish that move long distances. It must protect those fish and aim for the best sustainable catch across their whole range, in and beyond U.S. waters. Under international fishing agreements, U.S. managers or the Secretary must consider how much U.S. fishermen on U.S. boats have traditionally participated. If an international group has no formal process to make a rebuilding plan for depleted or overfished stocks, the United States must promote the rebuilding rules in this chapter.

Title 16, §1812

Conservation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The United States shall cooperate directly or through appropriate international organizations with those nations involved in fisheries for highly migratory species with a view to ensuring conservation and shall promote the achievement of optimum yield of such species throughout their range, both within and beyond the exclusive economic zone.

(b)In managing any fisheries under an international fisheries agreement to which the United States is a party, the appropriate Council or Secretary shall take into account the traditional participation in the fishery, relative to other nations, by fishermen of the United States on fishing vessels of the United States.

(c)If a relevant international fisheries organization does not have a process for developing a formal plan to rebuild a depleted stock, an overfished stock, or a stock that is approaching a condition of being overfished, the provisions of this chapter in this regard shall be communicated to and promoted by the United States in the international or regional fisheries organization.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This chapter, referred to in subsec. (c), was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 94–265, Apr. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 331, known as the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 1801 of this title and Tables.

Amendments

2007—Pub. L. 109–479 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted heading, and added subsecs. (b) and (c). 1996—Pub. L. 104–297 substituted “shall promote the achievement of optimum yield” for “promoting the objective of optimum utilization”. 1990—Pub. L. 101–627 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: “The sovereign rights and exclusive fishery management authority asserted by the United States under section 1811 of this title over fish do not include, and may not be construed to extend to, highly migratory species of fish.” 1986—Pub. L. 99–659 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: “The United States shall exercise exclusive fishery management authority, in the manner provided for in this chapter, over the following: “(1) All fish within the fishery conservation zone. “(2) All anadromous species throughout the migratory range of each such species beyond the fishery conservation zone; except that such management authority shall not extend to such species during the time they are found within any foreign nation’s territorial sea or fishery conservation zone (or the equivalent), to the extent that such sea or zone is recognized by the United States. “(3) All Continental Shelf fishery resources beyond the fishery conservation zone.”

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1990 Amendment Pub. L. 101–627, title I, § 103(c), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4439, provided that: “The

Amendments

made by this section [amending this section] shall take effect on January 1, 1992.”

§1812 Highly migratory species

Summary

Title 16, §1812

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Short Title

Amendments

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Amendments

Citations & Metadata