Title 16ConservationRelease 119-73

§2102 Rural forestry assistance

Title 16 › Chapter CHAPTER 41— - COOPERATIVE FORESTRY ASSISTANCE › § 2102

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary can give money, technical help, education, and similar aid to State foresters, equivalent state officials, and extension directors so they can advise and help private forest owners, managers, vendors, professionals, public agencies, and people carry out work that fits the chapter’s goals. That help covers protecting, restoring, and managing forests and their many uses; protecting wildlife and habitats (including threatened or endangered species); using forest management techniques; growing and selling different forest products; preventing damage from fire, insects, disease, and bad weather; managing the edge between rural and urban areas; supporting forest recreation and scenic values; stopping forest land from being turned to other uses; and managing timber and other resources (including harvesting, wood products and energy from wood, reforestation, soil and water protection, and investing some sale proceeds back into stewardship). The Secretary can also help develop improved tree seeds, build nurseries and arboretums where needed, provide and plant seeds and seedlings on non‑Federal lands, carry out thinning, prescribed burns, and other treatments, and protect soil and water on non‑Federal forest lands. The Secretary must work with other federal, state, and local agencies, universities, and the private sector, and funding is authorized as needed.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §2102

Conservation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary may provide financial, technical, educational, and related assistance to State foresters or equivalent State officials, and State extension directors, to enable such officials to provide technical information, advice, and related assistance to private forest land owners and managers, vendors, forest resource operators, forest resource professionals, public agencies, and individuals to enable such persons to carry out activities that are consistent with the purposes of this chapter, including—
(1)protecting, maintaining, enhancing, restoring, and preserving forest lands and the multiple values and uses that depend on such lands;
(2)identifying, protecting, maintaining, enhancing, and preserving wildlife and fish species, including threatened and endangered species, and their habitats;
(3)implementing forest management technologies;
(4)selecting, producing, and marketing alternative forest crops, products and services from forest lands;
(5)protecting forest land from damage caused by fire, insects, disease, and damaging weather;
(6)managing the rural-land and urban-land interface to balance the use of forest resources in and adjacent to urban and community areas;
(7)identifying and managing recreational forest land resources;
(8)identifying and protecting the aesthetic character of forest lands;
(9)protecting forest land from conversion to alternative uses; and
(10)the management of resources of forest lands, including—
(A)the harvesting, processing, and marketing of timber and other forest resources and the marketing and utilization of wood and wood products;
(B)the conversion of wood to energy for domestic, industrial, municipal, and other uses;
(C)the planning, management, and treatment of forest land, including site preparation, reforestation, thinning, prescribed burning, and other silvicultural activities designed to increase the quantity and improve the quality of timber and other forest resources;
(D)ensuring that forest regeneration or reforestation occurs if needed to sustain long-term resource productivity;
(E)protecting and improving forest soil fertility and the quality, quantity, and timing of water yields; and
(F)encouraging the investment of a portion of the proceeds from the sale of timber or other forest resources in stewardship activities that preserve, protect, maintain, and enhance their forest land.
(b)The Secretary is authorized to provide financial, technical, and related assistance to State foresters, or equivalent State officials, to—
(1)develop genetically improved tree seeds;
(2)develop and contract for the development of field arboretums, greenhouses, and tree nurseries, in cooperation with a State, to facilitate production and distribution of tree seeds and seedlings in States where the Secretary determines that there is an inadequate capacity to carry out present and future reforestation needs;
(3)procure, produce, and distribute tree seeds and trees for the purpose of establishing forests, windbreaks, shelterbelts, woodlots, and other plantings;
(4)plant tree seeds and seedlings on non-Federal forest lands that are suitable for the production of timber, recreation, and for other benefits associated with the growing of trees;
(5)plan, organize, and implement measures on non-Federal forest lands, including thinning, prescribed burning, and other silvicultural activities designed to increase the quantity and improve the quality of trees and other vegetation, fish and wildlife habitat, and water yielded therefrom; and
(6)protect or improve soil fertility on non-Federal forest lands and the quality, quantity, and timing of water yields therefrom.
(c)In implementing this section, the Secretary shall cooperate with other Federal, State, and local natural resource management agencies, universities and the private sector.
(d)There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1990—Pub. L. 101–624 amended section generally, substituting present provisions for provisions which set forth Congressional findings relating to rural forestry assistance, related to financial, technical, and related assistance to State foresters or equivalent State officials, and authorized appropriations.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 2102

Title 16Conservation

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73