Title 16ConservationRelease 119-73

§2441 Federal agency cooperation

Title 16 › Chapter CHAPTER 44A— - ANTARCTIC MARINE LIVING RESOURCES CONVENTION › § 2441

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Federal agencies must support and run Antarctic marine research and help the Commission do its work. The Director of the National Science Foundation must keep funding basic studies of the Antarctic marine ecosystem as part of the U.S. Antarctic Program while working with the Secretary of State and other agencies. The Secretary of Commerce must design and run a directed research program that fits with the U.S. Antarctic Program. The Secretary of Commerce and the NSF Director may give people and facilities to the Commission. The Secretary of State, Commerce, and the NSF Director must consult with the Marine Mammal Commission and other agencies as needed. The Secretary of Commerce must make a plan, updated each year, for each three‑fiscal‑year period that falls between October 1, 1985, and September 30, 1991. The plan must list priority research needs, say which ones the U.S. will do, and spell out the research design and required funds, staff, and facilities, including any extra ship capacity. The Secretary must try to get useful results, avoid duplicate work, and include ways to monitor and evaluate projects. The plan goes to Congress every year. The part covering fiscal years 1986–1988 must be sent by October 1, 1985. Each later three‑year part must be sent by February 1 before the first fiscal year it covers. The Department of Homeland Security must help plan, buy, maintain, deploy, and run icebreakers for Antarctic research, and all money needed for icebreaking operations, except recurring extra costs tied to specific projects, must go to the U.S. Coast Guard.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §2441

Conservation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)For the purpose of carrying out the policies and objectives of the Convention or to implement any decision of the Commission—
(A)the Director of the National Science Foundation, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the heads of other appropriate departments and agencies of the United States, shall continue to support basic research investigations of the Antarctic marine ecosystem as a part of the United States Antarctic Program;
(B)the Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with the Director of the National Science Foundation, the Secretary of State and the heads of other appropriate Federal agencies, shall design and conduct the program of directed scientific research as set forth in paragraph 2 supplemental to and coordinated with the United States Antarctic Program; and
(C)the Secretary of Commerce and the Director of the National Science Foundation, in consultation with the Secretary of State, may furnish facilities and personnel to the Commission in order to assist the Commission in carrying out its functions.
(2)(A)The Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with the Secretary of State, the Director of the National Science Foundation, and other appropriate Federal officials, shall prepare a plan, which shall be updated annually, for conducting the directed research program required under paragraph (1)(B) for each period of three consecutive fiscal years occurring during the period beginning on October 1, 1985, and ending on September 30, 1991. The plan shall—
(i)describe priority directed research needs for the implementation of the Convention;
(ii)identify which of those needs are to be fulfilled by the United States; and
(iii)specify the design of the research referred to in paragraph (1)(B) and the funds, personnel, and facilities required for the research, including, in particular, the need for the cost of enhanced ship capacity.
(B)In preparing the plan referred to in subparagraph (A), the Secretary of Commerce shall take into account, in addition to any other matters the Secretary considers appropriate, the possibilities of securing productive results, the minimization of duplication, and the methods for monitoring and evaluating a project.
(C)The Secretary of Commerce shall submit to the Congress each year the plan required under subparagraph (A). That part of the plan covering fiscal years 1986 through 1988 shall be submitted not later than October 1, 1985. That part of the plan covering each 3-fiscal-year period thereafter shall be submitted not later than the February 1 occurring before the beginning of the first fiscal year covered by that part of the plan.
(b)In carrying out their functions under this section, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Commerce, and the Director of the National Science Foundation shall consult, as appropriate, with the Marine Mammal Commission and with other departments and agencies of the United States.
(c)The Department of Homeland Security shall facilitate planning for the design, procurement, maintenance, deployment, and operation of icebreakers needed to provide a platform for Antarctic research. All funds necessary to support icebreaking operations, except for recurring incremental costs associated with specific projects, shall be allocated to the United States Coast Guard.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2006—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 109–241 substituted “of Homeland Security” for “of Transportation”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 2441

Title 16Conservation

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73