Title 16ConservationRelease 119-73

§2465 Enforcement

Title 16 › Chapter CHAPTER 44B— - ANTARCTIC MINERAL RESOURCES PROTECTION › § 2465

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Breaking this chapter or rules made under it counts as breaking the Antarctic Marine Living Resources Convention Act (16 U.S.C. 2431–2444). The Under Secretary, or a federal official the Under Secretary names, enforces those violations under that Act. If the Under Secretary finds someone broke section 2463, that person cannot locate a U.S. mining claim, and the Secretary of the Interior must refuse any patent or mineral/geothermal lease application they try to perfect after that finding.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §2465

Conservation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)A violation of this chapter or any regulation promulgated under this chapter is deemed to be a violation of the Antarctic Marine Living Resources Convention Act (16 U.S.C. 2431–2444) and shall be enforced under that Act by the Under Secretary or another Federal official to whom the Under Secretary has delegated this responsibility.
(b)If the Under Secretary determines that a person has violated section 2463 of this title—
(1)that person shall be ineligible to locate a mining claim under the mining laws of the United States; and
(2)the Secretary of the Interior shall refuse to issue a patent under the mining laws of the United States, or a lease under the laws of the United States related to mineral or geothermal leasing, to any such person who attempts to perfect such patent or lease application after the Under Secretary has made such determination.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Antarctic Marine Living Resources Convention Act, referred to in subsec. (a), probably means the Antarctic Marine Living Resources Convention Act of 1984, title III of Pub. L. 98–623, Nov. 8, 1984, 98 Stat. 3398, which is classified generally to chapter 44A (§ 2431 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 2431 of this title and Tables.

Prior Provisions

A prior section 5 of Pub. L. 101–594 was classified to section 2464 of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 104–227.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 2465

Title 16Conservation

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73