Title 16ConservationRelease 119-73

§251h Property retention rights; compensation at fair market value; “improved property” defined

Title 16 › Chapter CHAPTER 1— - NATIONAL PARKS, MILITARY PARKS, MONUMENTS, AND SEASHORES › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER XXVII— - OLYMPIC NATIONAL PARK › § 251h

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

When the government buys an improved property inside the park area changed under sections 251e–251m, the owner may keep the right to use and live on that property for noncommercial residential purposes that existed on or before January 1, 1976. That right can last for 25 years from the date the property is bought, or instead can last until the death of the owner or the owner’s spouse, whichever happens later. The Secretary must pay the owner the fair market value of the property on the purchase date minus the fair market value of the right the owner keeps. Improved property means a single-family house whose construction began before January 1, 1976, plus as much nearby land as the Secretary thinks is reasonably needed to enjoy the house for noncommercial residential use. The land can be no more than three acres. The Secretary may leave out any beach or water and nearby land needed for public access.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §251h

Conservation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(1)Any owner or owners of improved property within the boundaries of the park, as revised by and pursuant to sections 251e to 251m of this title may, on the date of its acquisition, retain for themselves and their successors or assigns a right of use and occupancy of the property for such noncommercial residential purposes as existed on or before January 1, 1976, for twenty-five years, or, in lieu thereof, for a term ending at the death of the owner or his spouse, whichever is later. The Secretary shall pay to the owner the fair market value of the property on the date of such acquisition, less the fair market value on such date of the right retained by the owner.
(2)As used in sections 251e to 251m of this title, the term “improved property” shall mean any single-family dwelling on which construction was begun before January 1, 1976, together with so much of the land on which the dwelling is situated (such land being in the same ownership as the dwelling) as shall be reasonably necessary for the enjoyment of the dwelling for the sole purpose of noncommercial residential use, as the Secretary shall designate. The amount of the land so designated shall in every case be not more than three acres in area: Provided, That the Secretary may exclude from the land so designated any beach or water, together with so much of the land adjoining any such beach or water, as he may deem necessary for public access thereto.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Sections 251e to 251m of this title, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act” and “this title”, meaning Pub. L. 94–578 and title III of Pub. L. 94–578, respectively.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 251h

Title 16Conservation

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73