Title 16ConservationRelease 119-73

§460t–1 Acquisition of land

Title 16 › Chapter CHAPTER 1— - NATIONAL PARKS, MILITARY PARKS, MONUMENTS, AND SEASHORES › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER LXXVIII— - BIGHORN CANYON NATIONAL RECREATION AREA › § 460t–1

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary may acquire land and land rights inside the recreation area by donation, buying with donated or appropriated money, exchanging, or other means. He may also acquire up to 10 acres just outside the area near Lovell, Wyoming, for a visitor contact station and office site under rules he makes. He can trade non‑Federal property inside the area for Federal property in Montana or Wyoming that he says is suitable, even if other laws would otherwise limit such trades. The parties may add cash to equalize values in a trade. Land owned by the State of Montana, the State of Wyoming, or their local governments inside the area can only be taken by donation or by exchange. Tribal mountain lands or other Crow Indian Tribe lands cannot be included in the recreation area unless the tribe’s council asks for it. If included, those Indian lands may be developed and run under the recreation area’s laws and rules, but only with any limits the tribal council sets and the Secretary approves. The Crow Tribe may build and run water recreation facilities (like ramps, boathouses, and fishing sites) along the shoreline next to the Crow Reservation, keep the money they make, and have those parts managed under the area’s laws subject to tribal limits and Secretary approval. “Shoreline” here means the land that borders both Yellowtail Reservoir and the reservation boundary, plus the part of the reservoir needed for those facilities.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §460t–1

Conservation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary is authorized to acquire by donation, purchase with donated or appropriated funds, exchange, or otherwise, lands and interests in lands within the boundaries of the area. The Secretary is further authorized to acquire, by any of the above methods, not to exceed ten acres of land or interests therein outside of the boundaries of the area in the vicinity of Lovell, Wyoming, for development and use, pursuant to such special regulations as he may promulgate, as a visitor contact station and administrative site. In the exercise of his exchange authority the Secretary may accept title to any non-Federal property within the area and convey in exchange therefor any federally owned property under his jurisdiction in the States of Montana and Wyoming which he classifies as suitable for exchange or other disposal, notwithstanding any other provision of law. Property so exchanged shall be approximately equal in fair market value: Provided, That the Secretary may accept cash from, or pay cash to, the grantor in such an exchange in order to equalize the values of the properties exchanged. Any property or interest therein owned by the State of Montana or the State of Wyoming or any political subdivision thereof within the recreation area may be acquired only by donation or exchange.
(b)No part of the tribal mountain lands or any other lands of the Crow Indian Tribe of Montana shall be included within the recreation area unless requested by the council of the tribe. The Indian lands so included may be developed and administered in accordance with the laws and rules applicable to the recreation area, subject to any limitation specified by the tribal council and approved by the Secretary.
(c)(1)Notwithstanding any other provisions of this subchapter or of any other law, the Crow Indian Tribe shall be permitted to develop and operate water-based recreational facilities, including landing ramps, boathouses, and fishing facilities, along that part of the shoreline of Yellowtail Reservoir which is adjacent to lands comprising the Crow Indian Reservation. Any such part so developed shall be administered in accordance with the laws and rules applicable to the recreation area, subject to any limitations specified by the tribal council and approved by the Secretary. Any revenues resulting from the operation of such facilities may be retained by the Crow Indian Tribe.
(2)As used in this subsection, the term “shoreline” means that land which borders both Yellowtail Reservoir and the exterior boundary of the Crow Indian Reservation, together with that part of the reservoir necessary to the development of the facilities referred to in this subsection.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 460t–1

Title 16Conservation

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73