Title 16ConservationRelease 119-73

§470aaa Definitions

Title 16 › Chapter CHAPTER 1C— - PALEONTOLOGICAL RESOURCES PRESERVATION › § 470aaa

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Gives plain meanings for key words used in this chapter. Casual collecting means taking a reasonable amount of common invertebrate or plant fossils for personal, non‑commercial use by hand or simple tools, causing only very small disturbance; the Secretary decides what “reasonable,” “common,” and “very small” mean. Federal land means land managed by the Secretary of the Interior (except Indian land) or National Forest System land managed by the Secretary of Agriculture. Indian land means tribal or individual Indian land the United States holds in trust or has restricted from sale. Paleontological resource means fossils (remains, traces, or imprints) but not materials tied to archaeological resources or cultural items covered by other federal law. State means the 50 States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and any other U.S. territory or possession.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §470aaa

Conservation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

In this chapter:
(1)The term “casual collecting” means the collecting of a reasonable amount of common invertebrate and plant paleontological resources for non-commercial personal use, either by surface collection or the use of non-powered hand tools resulting in only negligible disturbance to the Earth’s surface and other resources. As used in this paragraph, the terms “reasonable amount”, “common invertebrate and plant paleontological resources” and “negligible disturbance” shall be determined by the Secretary.
(2)The term “Federal land” means—
(A)land controlled or administered by the Secretary of the Interior, except Indian land; or
(B)National Forest System land controlled or administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.
(3)The term “Indian Land” means land of Indian tribes, or Indian individuals, which are either held in trust by the United States or subject to a restriction against alienation imposed by the United States.
(4)The term “paleontological resource” means any fossilized remains, traces, or imprints of organisms, preserved in or on the earth’s crust, that are of paleontological interest and that provide information about the history of life on earth, except that the term does not include—
(A)any materials associated with an archaeological resource (as defined in section 470bb(1) of this title; 11 So in original. A closing parenthesis probably should precede the semicolon. or
(B)any cultural item (as defined in section 3001 of title 25).
(5)The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Interior with respect to land controlled or administered by the Secretary of the Interior or the Secretary of Agriculture with respect to National Forest System land controlled or administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.
(6)The term “State” means the 50 States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and any other territory or possession of the United States.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 470aaa

Title 16Conservation

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73