Title 16ConservationRelease 119-73

§475 Purposes for which national forests may be established and administered

Title 16 › Chapter CHAPTER 2— - NATIONAL FORESTS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - ESTABLISHMENT AND ADMINISTRATION › § 475

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Keeps in effect any public lands the President reserved before June 4, 1897 under the earlier law, and those reservations are not canceled or paused. New national forests must be managed, as much as possible, under the same rules. A national forest may only be created to improve and protect the trees and land inside it, to help keep water flow healthy, and to provide a steady supply of timber for U.S. citizens. Land that is more valuable for its minerals or for farming must not be included if it is better used for those purposes than for forest use.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §475

Conservation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

All public lands designated and reserved prior to June 4, 1897, by the President of the United States under the provisions of section 471 11 See References in Text note below. of this title, the orders for which shall be and remain in full force and effect, unsuspended and unrevoked, and all public lands that may hereafter be set aside and reserved as national forests under said section, shall be as far as practicable controlled and administered in accordance with the following provisions. No national forest shall be established, except to improve and protect the forest within the boundaries, or for the purpose of securing favorable conditions of water flows, and to furnish a continuous supply of timber for the use and necessities of citizens of the United States; but it is not the purpose or intent of these provisions, or of said section, to authorize the inclusion therein of lands more valuable for the mineral therein, or for agricultural purposes, than for forest purposes.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 471 of this title, referred to in text, was repealed by Pub. L. 94–579, title VII, § 704(a), Oct. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 2792. Codification “National forests” and “national forest” substituted in text for “public forest reserves” and “public forest reservation”, respectively, on authority of act Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2907, 34 Stat. 1269, which provided that forest reserves shall hereafter be known as national forests.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 475

Title 16Conservation

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73